fix(theme): stream video conversion progress and auto-play v1 theme media

src-tauri/src/commands.rs

@@ -1788,17 +1788,20 @@ pub async fn optimize_theme_media(app: AppHandle, source_url: String) -> Result<
             }
         };
 
-        let _ = app.emit(
+        let original = source_url.clone();
+        let app_handle = app.clone();
+        let on_progress = move |progress: f64| {
+            let _ = app_handle.emit(
                 "theme-media-progress",
                 ThemeMediaProgress {
                     stage: "optimize".to_string(),
-                progress: 0.0,
+                    progress,
                 },
             );
+        };
 
-        let original = source_url.clone();
         tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-            optimize_theme_media_blocking(&ffmpeg, &source, &original, &cache_name, &destination)
+            optimize_theme_media_blocking(&ffmpeg, &source, &original, &cache_name, &destination, on_progress)
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|error| format!("Theme media optimizer thread failed: {error}"))?
@@ -2059,13 +2062,82 @@ fn find_media_binary(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
+fn run_ffmpeg_with_progress<F>(
+    mut command: std::process::Command,
+    duration_us: Option<u64>,
+    on_progress: &F,
+) -> Result<(bool, String), String>
+where
+    F: Fn(f64) + Send + Sync,
+{
+    use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, Read};
+
+    command.args(["-progress", "pipe:1"]);
+    command.stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped());
+    command.stderr(std::process::Stdio::piped());
+
+    let mut child = command
+        .spawn()
+        .map_err(|error| format!("Could not spawn ffmpeg: {error}"))?;
+
+    let stdout = child.stdout.take();
+    let stderr = child.stderr.take();
+
+    let stderr_thread = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+        let mut err_str = String::new();
+        if let Some(mut err) = stderr {
+            let _ = err.read_to_string(&mut err_str);
+        }
+        err_str
+    });
+
+    if let Some(out) = stdout {
+        let reader = BufReader::new(out);
+        let mut last_progress = 0.0;
+        let mut last_emit = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+        for line in reader.lines() {
+            let Ok(line) = line else { break };
+            if let Some(val_str) = line.strip_prefix("out_time_us=") {
+                if let Ok(us) = val_str.trim().parse::<u64>()
+                    && let Some(total_us) = duration_us
+                    && total_us > 0
+                {
+                    let progress = (us as f64 / total_us as f64).clamp(0.0, 0.99);
+                    if (progress - last_progress) >= 0.01
+                        || last_emit.elapsed() >= std::time::Duration::from_millis(250)
+                    {
+                        last_progress = progress;
+                        last_emit = std::time::Instant::now();
+                        on_progress(progress);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if line.starts_with("progress=end") {
+                on_progress(1.0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let status = child
+        .wait()
+        .map_err(|error| format!("Failed waiting for ffmpeg: {error}"))?;
+    let stderr_str = stderr_thread.join().unwrap_or_default();
+
+    Ok((status.success(), stderr_str))
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn optimize_theme_media_blocking<F>(
     ffmpeg: &Path,
     source: &Path,
     source_url: &str,
     cache_name: &str,
     destination: &Path,
-) -> Result<String, String> {
+    on_progress: F,
+) -> Result<String, String>
+where
+    F: Fn(f64) + Send + Sync,
+{
     use std::process::Command;
 
     let probe = Command::new(ffmpeg)
@@ -2089,6 +2161,17 @@ fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
         return Ok(source_url.to_string());
     }
 
+    let duration_us = probe_text.lines().find_map(|line| {
+        let index = line.find("Duration: ")?;
+        let time_str = line[index + 10..].split(',').next()?.trim();
+        let mut parts = time_str.split(':');
+        let hours: f64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
+        let minutes: f64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
+        let seconds: f64 = parts.next()?.parse().ok()?;
+        let total_secs = hours * 3600.0 + minutes * 60.0 + seconds;
+        Some((total_secs * 1_000_000.0) as u64)
+    });
+
     let temporary = destination.with_extension("mp4.tmp");
     let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&temporary);
 
@@ -2098,6 +2181,7 @@ fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
         source.display()
     );
     let started = std::time::Instant::now();
+    on_progress(0.0);
 
     let mut command = Command::new(ffmpeg);
     command.args(["-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "error", "-nostdin", "-y", "-i"]);
@@ -2131,18 +2215,14 @@ fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
         "mp4",
     ]);
     command.arg(&temporary);
-    let first = command.output();
 
-    let success = match first {
+    let success = match run_ffmpeg_with_progress(command, duration_us, &on_progress) {
-        Ok(output) if output.status.success() => true,
+        Ok((true, _)) => true,
-        Ok(output) => {
+        Ok((false, stderr)) => {
             log::warn!(
                 target: "launcher",
                 "Hardware theme video encode failed: {}",
-                String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+                stderr.chars().take(500).collect::<String>()
-                    .chars()
-                    .take(500)
-                    .collect::<String>()
             );
             false
         }
@@ -2186,16 +2266,14 @@ fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
             "mp4",
         ]);
         fallback.arg(&temporary);
-        match fallback.output() {
+
-            Ok(output) if output.status.success() => true,
+        match run_ffmpeg_with_progress(fallback, duration_us, &on_progress) {
-            Ok(output) => {
+            Ok((true, _)) => true,
+            Ok((false, stderr)) => {
                 log::warn!(
                     target: "launcher",
                     "Software theme video encode failed: {}",
-                    String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
+                    stderr.chars().take(500).collect::<String>()
-                        .chars()
-                        .take(500)
-                        .collect::<String>()
                 );
                 false
             }
@@ -2213,6 +2291,7 @@ fn optimize_theme_media_blocking(
 
     std::fs::rename(&temporary, destination)
         .map_err(|error| format!("Could not store the optimized theme video: {error}"))?;
+    on_progress(1.0);
     log::info!(
         target: "launcher",
         "Optimized theme video in {:.1}s: {}",

src-tauri/src/macos.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ pub fn allow_media_autoplay(window: &tauri::WebviewWindow) -> Result<(), String>
             let configuration: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![webview, configuration];
             if configuration.is_null() {
                 return;
-            } // WKAudiovisualMediaTypesNone. This is a public WKWebView setting.
+            }
+
+            // WKAudiovisualMediaTypesNone. This is a public WKWebView setting.
             let _: () =
                 msg_send![configuration, setMediaTypesRequiringUserActionForPlayback: 0usize];
             let current: usize = msg_send![configuration, mediaTypesRequiringUserActionForPlayback];
@@ -114,6 +116,64 @@ pub fn allow_media_autoplay(window: &tauri::WebviewWindow) -> Result<(), String>
                 target: "launcher",
                 "Theme media autoplay policy: {current}"
             );
+
+            // Configure webpage preferences for unconditional media autoplay
+            let default_preferences: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![configuration, defaultWebpagePreferences];
+            if !default_preferences.is_null() {
+                let sel = objc2::sel!(_setAutoplayPolicy:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![default_preferences, respondsToSelector: sel];
+                if responds {
+                    // 1 = _WKWebsiteAutoplayPolicyAllow (allow autoplay unconditionally)
+                    let _: () = msg_send![default_preferences, _setAutoplayPolicy: 1isize];
+                    log::debug!(target: "launcher", "Set WKWebpagePreferences._setAutoplayPolicy to Allow (1)");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Configure WKPreferences
+            let preferences: *mut AnyObject = msg_send![configuration, preferences];
+            if !preferences.is_null() {
+                let sel_audio = objc2::sel!(_setRequiresUserGestureForAudioPlayback:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![preferences, respondsToSelector: sel_audio];
+                if responds {
+                    let _: () = msg_send![preferences, _setRequiresUserGestureForAudioPlayback: false];
+                }
+
+                let sel_video = objc2::sel!(_setRequiresUserGestureForVideoPlayback:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![preferences, respondsToSelector: sel_video];
+                if responds {
+                    let _: () = msg_send![preferences, _setRequiresUserGestureForVideoPlayback: false];
+                }
+
+                let sel_inline = objc2::sel!(_setAllowsInlineMediaPlayback:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![preferences, respondsToSelector: sel_inline];
+                if responds {
+                    let _: () = msg_send![preferences, _setAllowsInlineMediaPlayback: true];
+                }
+
+                let sel_inline_req = objc2::sel!(_setInlineMediaPlaybackRequiresPlaysInlineAttribute:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![preferences, respondsToSelector: sel_inline_req];
+                if responds {
+                    let _: () = msg_send![preferences, _setInlineMediaPlaybackRequiresPlaysInlineAttribute: false];
+                }
+
+                let sel_invis = objc2::sel!(_setInvisibleMediaAutoplayNotPermitted:);
+                let responds: bool = msg_send![preferences, respondsToSelector: sel_invis];
+                if responds {
+                    let _: () = msg_send![preferences, _setInvisibleMediaAutoplayNotPermitted: false];
+                }
+            }
+
+            let sel_media_load = objc2::sel!(_setMediaDataLoadsAutomatically:);
+            let responds: bool = msg_send![configuration, respondsToSelector: sel_media_load];
+            if responds {
+                let _: () = msg_send![configuration, _setMediaDataLoadsAutomatically: true];
+            }
+
+            let sel_audio_action = objc2::sel!(_setRequiresUserActionForAudioPlayback:);
+            let responds: bool = msg_send![configuration, respondsToSelector: sel_audio_action];
+            if responds {
+                let _: () = msg_send![configuration, _setRequiresUserActionForAudioPlayback: false];
+            }
         })
         .map_err(|error| format!("Could not enable theme media autoplay: {error}"))
 }

src/app.css

@@ -172,4 +172,17 @@
   [role="button"]:not([disabled]) {
     cursor: pointer;
   }
+
+  /* Suppress browser and WebKit native media controls and overlay play buttons on theme videos */
+  video::-webkit-media-controls,
+  video::-webkit-media-controls-enclosure,
+  video::-webkit-media-controls-panel,
+  video::-webkit-media-controls-play-button,
+  video::-webkit-media-controls-start-playback-button,
+  video::-webkit-media-controls-overlay-play-button {
+    display: none !important;
+    -webkit-appearance: none !important;
+    opacity: 0 !important;
+    pointer-events: none !important;
+  }
 }

src/lib/themeMedia.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,11 @@ const ensureStatusListener = async () => {
       } else if (stage === 'extract') {
         themeMediaStatus.set('Installing video engine…');
       } else if (stage === 'optimize') {
-        themeMediaStatus.set('Converting theme video for hardware playback…');
+        if (progress > 0) {
+          themeMediaStatus.set(`Converting theme video… ${Math.round(progress * 100)}%`);
+        } else {
+          themeMediaStatus.set('Converting theme video…');
+        }
       }
     });
   } catch (error) {
@@ -74,6 +78,14 @@ const ensureStatusListener = async () => {
   }
 };
 
+export const initThemeMediaStatusListener = () => {
+  void ensureStatusListener();
+};
+
+if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+  void ensureStatusListener();
+}
+
 const blobUrlPromises = new Map<string, Promise<string>>();
 const optimizedUrlPromises = new Map<string, Promise<string>>();
 const objectUrls = new Set<string>();
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ const optimizedThemeMediaUrl = async (source: string, video: boolean): Promise<s
       }
 
       setPreparing(1);
-      themeMediaStatus.set('Preparing theme video for smooth playback…');
+      themeMediaStatus.set('Converting theme video…');
       await ensureStatusListener();
       try {
         const optimized = await invoke<string>('optimize_theme_media', {
@@ -181,6 +193,32 @@ export const clearThemeMediaCache = () => {
   objectUrls.clear();
 };
 
+const unmutingArmed = new WeakSet<HTMLMediaElement>();
+
+/** Restore full sound as soon as the user interacts with the launcher. */
+const armUnmuteOnInteraction = (node: HTMLMediaElement, targetVolume: number) => {
+  if (unmutingArmed.has(node)) return;
+  unmutingArmed.add(node);
+
+  const unmute = () => {
+    window.removeEventListener('pointerdown', unmute, true);
+    window.removeEventListener('keydown', unmute, true);
+    window.removeEventListener('click', unmute, true);
+    unmutingArmed.delete(node);
+    if (node.isConnected) {
+      node.muted = false;
+      node.volume = targetVolume;
+      if (node.paused) {
+        void node.play().catch(() => {});
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  window.addEventListener('pointerdown', unmute, true);
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', unmute, true);
+  window.addEventListener('click', unmute, true);
+};
+
 /** Retry playback on the first click or key press after an autoplay rejection. */
 const armAutoplayRetry = (node: HTMLMediaElement) => {
   if (autoplayArmed.has(node)) return;
@@ -189,15 +227,25 @@ const armAutoplayRetry = (node: HTMLMediaElement) => {
   const retry = () => {
     document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', retry, true);
     document.removeEventListener('keydown', retry, true);
+    document.removeEventListener('click', retry, true);
     autoplayArmed.delete(node);
     if (node.isConnected) void node.play().catch(() => {});
   };
 
   document.addEventListener('pointerdown', retry, true);
   document.addEventListener('keydown', retry, true);
+  document.addEventListener('click', retry, true);
 };
 
 export const playThemeMedia = (node: HTMLMediaElement) => {
+  if (node instanceof HTMLVideoElement) {
+    node.playsInline = true;
+    node.setAttribute('playsinline', '');
+    node.setAttribute('webkit-playsinline', '');
+    node.controls = false;
+    node.removeAttribute('controls');
+  }
+
   void node
     .play()
     .then(() => {
@@ -210,8 +258,26 @@ export const playThemeMedia = (node: HTMLMediaElement) => {
     })
     .catch((error) => {
       console.warn('Theme media autoplay was blocked', error);
+      if (node instanceof HTMLVideoElement && !node.muted) {
+        // Fallback: Start muted immediately so the background video plays
+        // automatically without freezing or showing native play buttons,
+        // and unmute on the first user interaction.
+        const targetVolume = node.volume > 0 ? node.volume : 0.15;
+        node.muted = true;
+        void node
+          .play()
+          .then(() => {
+            console.debug('Theme video started playing muted after autoplay block');
+            armUnmuteOnInteraction(node, targetVolume);
+          })
+          .catch((mutedError) => {
+            console.warn('Theme video muted autoplay was also blocked', mutedError);
             armAutoplayRetry(node);
           });
+      } else {
+        armAutoplayRetry(node);
+      }
+    });
 };
 
 /**
@@ -570,10 +636,23 @@ export function smoothThemeMedia(node: HTMLElement) {
   const videoLifecycles = new WeakMap<HTMLVideoElement, () => void>();
 
   const prepare = (media: HTMLMediaElement) => {
-    if (media instanceof HTMLVideoElement && !videoLifecycles.has(media)) {
+    if (media instanceof HTMLVideoElement) {
+      media.playsInline = true;
+      media.setAttribute('playsinline', '');
+      media.setAttribute('webkit-playsinline', '');
+      media.controls = false;
+      media.removeAttribute('controls');
+
+      if (!videoLifecycles.has(media)) {
         const lifecycle = themeVideoLifecycle(media);
         videoLifecycles.set(media, () => lifecycle.destroy());
       }
+    } else {
+      media.controls = false;
+      media.removeAttribute('controls');
+    }
+
+    playThemeMedia(media);
 
     const source =
       media.getAttribute('src') ??

src/lib/themes.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { active_custom_theme, custom_theme_audio_playing, custom_themes } from './global';
-import { clearThemeMediaCache } from './themeMedia';
+import { clearThemeMediaCache, playThemeMedia } from './themeMedia';
 import { isThemeV2, normalizeThemeV2, type ThemeV2Asset, type ThemeV2Definition } from './themeV2';
 import { disableMediaControls, setGlobalVolume } from './utils';
 import { betterFetch } from '@better-fetch/fetch';
@@ -442,6 +442,11 @@ export const loadTheme = async (theme: Theme, themeContainer: HTMLElement, volum
   }
   setGlobalVolume(volume);
   disableMediaControls();
+
+  // Ensure all media elements mounted by v1 themes start playback automatically
+  themeContainer.querySelectorAll<HTMLMediaElement>('video, audio').forEach((media) => {
+    playThemeMedia(media);
+  });
 };
 
 export const deleteTheme = async (themeToUninstall: Theme) => {

src/routes/+layout.svelte

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   import { exit, getLauncherVersion, getPlatform, setLoggingEnabled } from '$lib/osuUtil';
   import * as presence from '$lib/presence';
   import {
+    initThemeMediaStatusListener,
     smoothThemeMedia,
     themeMediaPreparing,
     themeMediaStatus,
@@ -148,6 +149,8 @@
   }
 
   onMount(async () => {
+    initThemeMediaStatusListener();
+
     try {
       const ver = await getLauncherVersion();
       if (ver) launcherVersion.set(ver);
@@ -528,7 +531,7 @@
     <div
       class="pointer-events-none fixed bottom-4 left-1/2 z-50 -translate-x-1/2 rounded-full border border-white/10 bg-black/75 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-white/80 shadow-xl backdrop-blur animate-pulse"
     >
-      {$themeMediaStatus || 'Preparing theme video for smooth playback…'}
+      {$themeMediaStatus || 'Converting theme video…'}
     </div>
   {/if}
 {/if}