hanayo/vendor/gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8/validator.go
2019-02-23 13:29:15 +00:00

783 lines
22 KiB
Go

/**
* Package validator
*
* MISC:
* - anonymous structs - they don't have names so expect the Struct name within StructErrors to be blank
*
*/
package validator
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
utf8HexComma = "0x2C"
utf8Pipe = "0x7C"
tagSeparator = ","
orSeparator = "|"
tagKeySeparator = "="
structOnlyTag = "structonly"
noStructLevelTag = "nostructlevel"
omitempty = "omitempty"
skipValidationTag = "-"
diveTag = "dive"
existsTag = "exists"
fieldErrMsg = "Key: '%s' Error:Field validation for '%s' failed on the '%s' tag"
arrayIndexFieldName = "%s" + leftBracket + "%d" + rightBracket
mapIndexFieldName = "%s" + leftBracket + "%v" + rightBracket
invalidValidation = "Invalid validation tag on field %s"
undefinedValidation = "Undefined validation function on field %s"
validatorNotInitialized = "Validator instance not initialized"
fieldNameRequired = "Field Name Required"
tagRequired = "Tag Required"
)
var (
timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
timePtrType = reflect.TypeOf(&time.Time{})
defaultCField = new(cField)
)
// StructLevel contains all of the information and helper methods
// for reporting errors during struct level validation
type StructLevel struct {
TopStruct reflect.Value
CurrentStruct reflect.Value
errPrefix string
nsPrefix string
errs ValidationErrors
v *Validate
}
// ReportValidationErrors accepts the key relative to the top level struct and validatin errors.
// Example: had a triple nested struct User, ContactInfo, Country and ran errs := validate.Struct(country)
// from within a User struct level validation would call this method like so:
// ReportValidationErrors("ContactInfo.", errs)
// NOTE: relativeKey can contain both the Field Relative and Custom name relative paths
// i.e. ReportValidationErrors("ContactInfo.|cInfo", errs) where cInfo represents say the JSON name of
// the relative path; this will be split into 2 variables in the next valiator version.
func (sl *StructLevel) ReportValidationErrors(relativeKey string, errs ValidationErrors) {
for _, e := range errs {
idx := strings.Index(relativeKey, "|")
var rel string
var cRel string
if idx != -1 {
rel = relativeKey[:idx]
cRel = relativeKey[idx+1:]
} else {
rel = relativeKey
}
key := sl.errPrefix + rel + e.Field
e.FieldNamespace = key
e.NameNamespace = sl.nsPrefix + cRel + e.Name
sl.errs[key] = e
}
}
// ReportError reports an error just by passing the field and tag information
// NOTE: tag can be an existing validation tag or just something you make up
// and precess on the flip side it's up to you.
func (sl *StructLevel) ReportError(field reflect.Value, fieldName string, customName string, tag string) {
field, kind := sl.v.ExtractType(field)
if fieldName == blank {
panic(fieldNameRequired)
}
if customName == blank {
customName = fieldName
}
if tag == blank {
panic(tagRequired)
}
ns := sl.errPrefix + fieldName
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
sl.errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: sl.nsPrefix + customName,
Name: customName,
Field: fieldName,
Tag: tag,
ActualTag: tag,
Param: blank,
Kind: kind,
}
default:
sl.errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: sl.nsPrefix + customName,
Name: customName,
Field: fieldName,
Tag: tag,
ActualTag: tag,
Param: blank,
Value: field.Interface(),
Kind: kind,
Type: field.Type(),
}
}
}
// Validate contains the validator settings passed in using the Config struct
type Validate struct {
tagName string
fieldNameTag string
validationFuncs map[string]Func
structLevelFuncs map[reflect.Type]StructLevelFunc
customTypeFuncs map[reflect.Type]CustomTypeFunc
aliasValidators map[string]string
hasCustomFuncs bool
hasAliasValidators bool
hasStructLevelFuncs bool
tagCache *tagCache
structCache *structCache
errsPool *sync.Pool
}
func (v *Validate) initCheck() {
if v == nil {
panic(validatorNotInitialized)
}
}
// Config contains the options that a Validator instance will use.
// It is passed to the New() function
type Config struct {
TagName string
FieldNameTag string
}
// CustomTypeFunc allows for overriding or adding custom field type handler functions
// field = field value of the type to return a value to be validated
// example Valuer from sql drive see https://golang.org/src/database/sql/driver/types.go?s=1210:1293#L29
type CustomTypeFunc func(field reflect.Value) interface{}
// Func accepts all values needed for file and cross field validation
// v = validator instance, needed but some built in functions for it's custom types
// topStruct = top level struct when validating by struct otherwise nil
// currentStruct = current level struct when validating by struct otherwise optional comparison value
// field = field value for validation
// param = parameter used in validation i.e. gt=0 param would be 0
type Func func(v *Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStruct reflect.Value, field reflect.Value, fieldtype reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string) bool
// StructLevelFunc accepts all values needed for struct level validation
type StructLevelFunc func(v *Validate, structLevel *StructLevel)
// ValidationErrors is a type of map[string]*FieldError
// it exists to allow for multiple errors to be passed from this library
// and yet still subscribe to the error interface
type ValidationErrors map[string]*FieldError
// Error is intended for use in development + debugging and not intended to be a production error message.
// It allows ValidationErrors to subscribe to the Error interface.
// All information to create an error message specific to your application is contained within
// the FieldError found within the ValidationErrors map
func (ve ValidationErrors) Error() string {
buff := bytes.NewBufferString(blank)
for key, err := range ve {
buff.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(fieldErrMsg, key, err.Field, err.Tag))
buff.WriteString("\n")
}
return strings.TrimSpace(buff.String())
}
// FieldError contains a single field's validation error along
// with other properties that may be needed for error message creation
type FieldError struct {
FieldNamespace string
NameNamespace string
Field string
Name string
Tag string
ActualTag string
Kind reflect.Kind
Type reflect.Type
Param string
Value interface{}
}
// New creates a new Validate instance for use.
func New(config *Config) *Validate {
tc := new(tagCache)
tc.m.Store(make(map[string]*cTag))
sc := new(structCache)
sc.m.Store(make(map[reflect.Type]*cStruct))
v := &Validate{
tagName: config.TagName,
fieldNameTag: config.FieldNameTag,
tagCache: tc,
structCache: sc,
errsPool: &sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} {
return ValidationErrors{}
}}}
if len(v.aliasValidators) == 0 {
// must copy alias validators for separate validations to be used in each validator instance
v.aliasValidators = map[string]string{}
for k, val := range bakedInAliasValidators {
v.RegisterAliasValidation(k, val)
}
}
if len(v.validationFuncs) == 0 {
// must copy validators for separate validations to be used in each instance
v.validationFuncs = map[string]Func{}
for k, val := range bakedInValidators {
v.RegisterValidation(k, val)
}
}
return v
}
// RegisterStructValidation registers a StructLevelFunc against a number of types
// NOTE: this method is not thread-safe it is intended that these all be registered prior to any validation
func (v *Validate) RegisterStructValidation(fn StructLevelFunc, types ...interface{}) {
v.initCheck()
if v.structLevelFuncs == nil {
v.structLevelFuncs = map[reflect.Type]StructLevelFunc{}
}
for _, t := range types {
v.structLevelFuncs[reflect.TypeOf(t)] = fn
}
v.hasStructLevelFuncs = true
}
// RegisterValidation adds a validation Func to a Validate's map of validators denoted by the key
// NOTE: if the key already exists, the previous validation function will be replaced.
// NOTE: this method is not thread-safe it is intended that these all be registered prior to any validation
func (v *Validate) RegisterValidation(key string, fn Func) error {
v.initCheck()
if key == blank {
return errors.New("Function Key cannot be empty")
}
if fn == nil {
return errors.New("Function cannot be empty")
}
_, ok := restrictedTags[key]
if ok || strings.ContainsAny(key, restrictedTagChars) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(restrictedTagErr, key))
}
v.validationFuncs[key] = fn
return nil
}
// RegisterCustomTypeFunc registers a CustomTypeFunc against a number of types
// NOTE: this method is not thread-safe it is intended that these all be registered prior to any validation
func (v *Validate) RegisterCustomTypeFunc(fn CustomTypeFunc, types ...interface{}) {
v.initCheck()
if v.customTypeFuncs == nil {
v.customTypeFuncs = map[reflect.Type]CustomTypeFunc{}
}
for _, t := range types {
v.customTypeFuncs[reflect.TypeOf(t)] = fn
}
v.hasCustomFuncs = true
}
// RegisterAliasValidation registers a mapping of a single validationstag that
// defines a common or complex set of validation(s) to simplify adding validation
// to structs. NOTE: when returning an error the tag returned in FieldError will be
// the alias tag unless the dive tag is part of the alias; everything after the
// dive tag is not reported as the alias tag. Also the ActualTag in the before case
// will be the actual tag within the alias that failed.
// NOTE: this method is not thread-safe it is intended that these all be registered prior to any validation
func (v *Validate) RegisterAliasValidation(alias, tags string) {
v.initCheck()
_, ok := restrictedTags[alias]
if ok || strings.ContainsAny(alias, restrictedTagChars) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf(restrictedAliasErr, alias))
}
v.aliasValidators[alias] = tags
v.hasAliasValidators = true
}
// Field validates a single field using tag style validation and returns nil or ValidationErrors as type error.
// You will need to assert the error if it's not nil i.e. err.(validator.ValidationErrors) to access the map of errors.
// NOTE: it returns ValidationErrors instead of a single FieldError because this can also
// validate Array, Slice and maps fields which may contain more than one error
func (v *Validate) Field(field interface{}, tag string) error {
v.initCheck()
if len(tag) == 0 || tag == skipValidationTag {
return nil
}
errs := v.errsPool.Get().(ValidationErrors)
fieldVal := reflect.ValueOf(field)
ctag, ok := v.tagCache.Get(tag)
if !ok {
v.tagCache.lock.Lock()
defer v.tagCache.lock.Unlock()
// could have been multiple trying to access, but once first is done this ensures tag
// isn't parsed again.
ctag, ok = v.tagCache.Get(tag)
if !ok {
ctag, _ = v.parseFieldTagsRecursive(tag, blank, blank, false)
v.tagCache.Set(tag, ctag)
}
}
v.traverseField(fieldVal, fieldVal, fieldVal, blank, blank, errs, false, false, nil, nil, defaultCField, ctag)
if len(errs) == 0 {
v.errsPool.Put(errs)
return nil
}
return errs
}
// FieldWithValue validates a single field, against another fields value using tag style validation and returns nil or ValidationErrors.
// You will need to assert the error if it's not nil i.e. err.(validator.ValidationErrors) to access the map of errors.
// NOTE: it returns ValidationErrors instead of a single FieldError because this can also
// validate Array, Slice and maps fields which may contain more than one error
func (v *Validate) FieldWithValue(val interface{}, field interface{}, tag string) error {
v.initCheck()
if len(tag) == 0 || tag == skipValidationTag {
return nil
}
errs := v.errsPool.Get().(ValidationErrors)
topVal := reflect.ValueOf(val)
ctag, ok := v.tagCache.Get(tag)
if !ok {
v.tagCache.lock.Lock()
defer v.tagCache.lock.Unlock()
// could have been multiple trying to access, but once first is done this ensures tag
// isn't parsed again.
ctag, ok = v.tagCache.Get(tag)
if !ok {
ctag, _ = v.parseFieldTagsRecursive(tag, blank, blank, false)
v.tagCache.Set(tag, ctag)
}
}
v.traverseField(topVal, topVal, reflect.ValueOf(field), blank, blank, errs, false, false, nil, nil, defaultCField, ctag)
if len(errs) == 0 {
v.errsPool.Put(errs)
return nil
}
return errs
}
// StructPartial validates the fields passed in only, ignoring all others.
// Fields may be provided in a namespaced fashion relative to the struct provided
// i.e. NestedStruct.Field or NestedArrayField[0].Struct.Name and returns nil or ValidationErrors as error
// You will need to assert the error if it's not nil i.e. err.(validator.ValidationErrors) to access the map of errors.
func (v *Validate) StructPartial(current interface{}, fields ...string) error {
v.initCheck()
sv, _ := v.ExtractType(reflect.ValueOf(current))
name := sv.Type().Name()
m := map[string]struct{}{}
if fields != nil {
for _, k := range fields {
flds := strings.Split(k, namespaceSeparator)
if len(flds) > 0 {
key := name + namespaceSeparator
for _, s := range flds {
idx := strings.Index(s, leftBracket)
if idx != -1 {
for idx != -1 {
key += s[:idx]
m[key] = struct{}{}
idx2 := strings.Index(s, rightBracket)
idx2++
key += s[idx:idx2]
m[key] = struct{}{}
s = s[idx2:]
idx = strings.Index(s, leftBracket)
}
} else {
key += s
m[key] = struct{}{}
}
key += namespaceSeparator
}
}
}
}
errs := v.errsPool.Get().(ValidationErrors)
v.ensureValidStruct(sv, sv, sv, blank, blank, errs, true, len(m) != 0, false, m, false)
if len(errs) == 0 {
v.errsPool.Put(errs)
return nil
}
return errs
}
// StructExcept validates all fields except the ones passed in.
// Fields may be provided in a namespaced fashion relative to the struct provided
// i.e. NestedStruct.Field or NestedArrayField[0].Struct.Name and returns nil or ValidationErrors as error
// You will need to assert the error if it's not nil i.e. err.(validator.ValidationErrors) to access the map of errors.
func (v *Validate) StructExcept(current interface{}, fields ...string) error {
v.initCheck()
sv, _ := v.ExtractType(reflect.ValueOf(current))
name := sv.Type().Name()
m := map[string]struct{}{}
for _, key := range fields {
m[name+namespaceSeparator+key] = struct{}{}
}
errs := v.errsPool.Get().(ValidationErrors)
v.ensureValidStruct(sv, sv, sv, blank, blank, errs, true, len(m) != 0, true, m, false)
if len(errs) == 0 {
v.errsPool.Put(errs)
return nil
}
return errs
}
// Struct validates a structs exposed fields, and automatically validates nested structs, unless otherwise specified.
// it returns nil or ValidationErrors as error.
// You will need to assert the error if it's not nil i.e. err.(validator.ValidationErrors) to access the map of errors.
func (v *Validate) Struct(current interface{}) error {
v.initCheck()
errs := v.errsPool.Get().(ValidationErrors)
sv := reflect.ValueOf(current)
v.ensureValidStruct(sv, sv, sv, blank, blank, errs, true, false, false, nil, false)
if len(errs) == 0 {
v.errsPool.Put(errs)
return nil
}
return errs
}
func (v *Validate) ensureValidStruct(topStruct reflect.Value, currentStruct reflect.Value, current reflect.Value, errPrefix string, nsPrefix string, errs ValidationErrors, useStructName bool, partial bool, exclude bool, includeExclude map[string]struct{}, isStructOnly bool) {
if current.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !current.IsNil() {
current = current.Elem()
}
if current.Kind() != reflect.Struct && current.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
panic("value passed for validation is not a struct")
}
v.tranverseStruct(topStruct, currentStruct, current, errPrefix, nsPrefix, errs, useStructName, partial, exclude, includeExclude, nil, nil)
}
// tranverseStruct traverses a structs fields and then passes them to be validated by traverseField
func (v *Validate) tranverseStruct(topStruct reflect.Value, currentStruct reflect.Value, current reflect.Value, errPrefix string, nsPrefix string, errs ValidationErrors, useStructName bool, partial bool, exclude bool, includeExclude map[string]struct{}, cs *cStruct, ct *cTag) {
var ok bool
first := len(nsPrefix) == 0
typ := current.Type()
cs, ok = v.structCache.Get(typ)
if !ok {
cs = v.extractStructCache(current, typ.Name())
}
if useStructName {
errPrefix += cs.Name + namespaceSeparator
if len(v.fieldNameTag) != 0 {
nsPrefix += cs.Name + namespaceSeparator
}
}
// structonly tag present don't tranverseFields
// but must still check and run below struct level validation
// if present
if first || ct == nil || ct.typeof != typeStructOnly {
for _, f := range cs.fields {
if partial {
_, ok = includeExclude[errPrefix+f.Name]
if (ok && exclude) || (!ok && !exclude) {
continue
}
}
v.traverseField(topStruct, currentStruct, current.Field(f.Idx), errPrefix, nsPrefix, errs, partial, exclude, includeExclude, cs, f, f.cTags)
}
}
// check if any struct level validations, after all field validations already checked.
if cs.fn != nil {
cs.fn(v, &StructLevel{v: v, TopStruct: topStruct, CurrentStruct: current, errPrefix: errPrefix, nsPrefix: nsPrefix, errs: errs})
}
}
// traverseField validates any field, be it a struct or single field, ensures it's validity and passes it along to be validated via it's tag options
func (v *Validate) traverseField(topStruct reflect.Value, currentStruct reflect.Value, current reflect.Value, errPrefix string, nsPrefix string, errs ValidationErrors, partial bool, exclude bool, includeExclude map[string]struct{}, cs *cStruct, cf *cField, ct *cTag) {
current, kind, nullable := v.extractTypeInternal(current, false)
var typ reflect.Type
switch kind {
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface, reflect.Invalid:
if ct == nil {
return
}
if ct.typeof == typeOmitEmpty {
return
}
if ct.hasTag {
ns := errPrefix + cf.Name
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: nsPrefix + cf.AltName,
Name: cf.AltName,
Field: cf.Name,
Tag: ct.aliasTag,
ActualTag: ct.tag,
Param: ct.param,
Kind: kind,
}
return
}
errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: nsPrefix + cf.AltName,
Name: cf.AltName,
Field: cf.Name,
Tag: ct.aliasTag,
ActualTag: ct.tag,
Param: ct.param,
Value: current.Interface(),
Kind: kind,
Type: current.Type(),
}
return
}
case reflect.Struct:
typ = current.Type()
if typ != timeType {
if ct != nil {
ct = ct.next
}
if ct != nil && ct.typeof == typeNoStructLevel {
return
}
v.tranverseStruct(topStruct, current, current, errPrefix+cf.Name+namespaceSeparator, nsPrefix+cf.AltName+namespaceSeparator, errs, false, partial, exclude, includeExclude, cs, ct)
return
}
}
if !ct.hasTag {
return
}
typ = current.Type()
OUTER:
for {
if ct == nil {
return
}
switch ct.typeof {
case typeExists:
ct = ct.next
continue
case typeOmitEmpty:
if !nullable && !HasValue(v, topStruct, currentStruct, current, typ, kind, blank) {
return
}
ct = ct.next
continue
case typeDive:
ct = ct.next
// traverse slice or map here
// or panic ;)
switch kind {
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < current.Len(); i++ {
v.traverseField(topStruct, currentStruct, current.Index(i), errPrefix, nsPrefix, errs, partial, exclude, includeExclude, cs, &cField{Name: fmt.Sprintf(arrayIndexFieldName, cf.Name, i), AltName: fmt.Sprintf(arrayIndexFieldName, cf.AltName, i)}, ct)
}
case reflect.Map:
for _, key := range current.MapKeys() {
v.traverseField(topStruct, currentStruct, current.MapIndex(key), errPrefix, nsPrefix, errs, partial, exclude, includeExclude, cs, &cField{Name: fmt.Sprintf(mapIndexFieldName, cf.Name, key.Interface()), AltName: fmt.Sprintf(mapIndexFieldName, cf.AltName, key.Interface())}, ct)
}
default:
// throw error, if not a slice or map then should not have gotten here
// bad dive tag
panic("dive error! can't dive on a non slice or map")
}
return
case typeOr:
errTag := blank
for {
if ct.fn(v, topStruct, currentStruct, current, typ, kind, ct.param) {
// drain rest of the 'or' values, then continue or leave
for {
ct = ct.next
if ct == nil {
return
}
if ct.typeof != typeOr {
continue OUTER
}
}
}
errTag += orSeparator + ct.tag
if ct.next == nil {
// if we get here, no valid 'or' value and no more tags
ns := errPrefix + cf.Name
if ct.hasAlias {
errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: nsPrefix + cf.AltName,
Name: cf.AltName,
Field: cf.Name,
Tag: ct.aliasTag,
ActualTag: ct.actualAliasTag,
Value: current.Interface(),
Type: typ,
Kind: kind,
}
} else {
errs[errPrefix+cf.Name] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: nsPrefix + cf.AltName,
Name: cf.AltName,
Field: cf.Name,
Tag: errTag[1:],
ActualTag: errTag[1:],
Value: current.Interface(),
Type: typ,
Kind: kind,
}
}
return
}
ct = ct.next
}
default:
if !ct.fn(v, topStruct, currentStruct, current, typ, kind, ct.param) {
ns := errPrefix + cf.Name
errs[ns] = &FieldError{
FieldNamespace: ns,
NameNamespace: nsPrefix + cf.AltName,
Name: cf.AltName,
Field: cf.Name,
Tag: ct.aliasTag,
ActualTag: ct.tag,
Value: current.Interface(),
Param: ct.param,
Type: typ,
Kind: kind,
}
return
}
ct = ct.next
}
}
}