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share/applications/wine.desktop
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[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Wine Windows Program Loader
Name[ar]=منظومة واين لتشغيل برامج وندوز
Name[cs]=Zavaděč programů pro Wine
Name[de]=Wine Windows-Programmstarter
Name[es]=Wine Cargador de programas de Windows
Name[lt]=Wine Windows programų paleidyklė
Name[nl]=Wine Windows programmalader
Name[sv]=Wine Windows Programstartare
Name[ro]=Wine - Încărcătorul de programe Windows
Name[ru]=Wine - загрузчик Windows программ
Name[uk]=Wine - завантажувач Windows програм
Name[fr]=Wine - Chargeur de programmes Windows
Name[ca]=Wine - Carregador d'aplicacions del Windows
Name[pt]=Carregador de aplicativos Windows Wine
Name[pt_br]=Carregador de aplicativos Windows Wine
Name[it]=Wine Carica Programmi Windows
Name[da]=Wine, Programstarter til Windows-programmer
Name[nb]=Wine - for kjøring av Windows-programmer
Name[nn]=Wine - for køyring av Windows-program
Name[sr]=Wine - дизач Windows програма
Name[sr@latin]=Wine - dizač Windows programa
Name[tr]=Wine - Windows programı yükleyicisi
Name[hr]=Wine - dizač Windows programa
Name[he]=Wine — מריץ תכניות Windows
Name[ja]=Wine Windowsプログラムローダー
Exec=wine start /unix %f
MimeType=application/x-ms-dos-executable;application/x-msi;application/x-ms-shortcut;
Icon=wine
NoDisplay=true
StartupNotify=true
share/man/de.UTF-8/man1/wine.1
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.\" -*- nroff -*-
.TH WINE 1 "November 2007" "Wine 4.6" "Windows On Unix"
.SH NAME
wine \- Windows-Programme auf Unix-Systemen ausführen
.SH ÜBERSICHT
.BI "wine " Programm
[Argumente ... ]
.br
.B wine --help
.br
.B wine --version
.PP
Für das Übergeben von Kommandos an Windows-Programme siehe den
Abschnitt
.B
"Programm / Argumente"
in dieser Manpage.
.SH BESCHREIBUNG
.B wine
lädt und führt ein Windows-Programm aus. Dieses Programm kann ein
beliebiges DOS/Win3.1/Win32-Programm sein; es wird nur die
x86-Architektur unterstützt.
.PP
Um wine zu debuggen, nutzen Sie anstelledessen das Kommando
.BR winedbg .
.PP
Um rein kommandozeilenbasierte Programme auszuführen, nutzen Sie
.B wineconsole
anstelle von
.BR wine .
Wenn Sie nicht
.B wineconsole
für CLI-Programme nutzen, kann dies dazu führen, dass das Programm
nicht korrekt ausgeführt werden kann.
.PP
Wenn wine nur mit
.B --help
oder
.B --version
als Argument aufgerufen wird, wird
.B wine
nur einen kleinen Hilfetext oder die Version ausgeben und sich beenden.
.SH PROGRAMM/ARGUMENTE
Der Programmname kann auf DOS-Art
.RI ( C:\(rs\(rsWINDOWS\(rs\(rsSOL.EXE )
oder auf UNIX-Art angegeben werden
.RI ( /msdos/windows/sol.exe ).
Sie können Argumente an die Windows-Anwendung übergeben, indem Sie
sie einfach an den wine-Befehl anhängen (z. B.:
.IR "wine notepad C:\(rs\(rsTEMP\(rs\(rsREADME.TXT" ).
Sie müssen unter Umständen Sonderzeichen und/oder Leerzeichen
mit '\(rs' maskieren, wenn Sie wine über die Kommandokonsole aufrufen,
z.B.
.PP
wine C:\(rs\(rsProgram\(rs Files\(rs\(rsMyPrg\(rs\(rstest.exe
.PP
.SH UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN
.B wine
leitet die Umgebungsvariablen der Shell, in der es gestartet wurde, an
die Windows-Applikation weiter. Um eine für Ihre Applikation nötige
Variable zugänglich zu machen, folgen Sie der Anleitung Ihrer Shell zu
Umgebungsvariablen.
.TP
.I WINEPREFIX
Wenn gesetzt, wird dieser Ordner als Speicherort für die
Konfigurationsdateien von
.B wine
genutzt. Die Standardeinstellung ist
.IR $HOME/.wine .
Dieser Ordner wird auch für den UNIX-Socket zur Kommunikation mit
.IR wineserver .
genutzt. Alle
.B wine
-Prozesse, die den gleichen
.B wineserver
nutzen (z.B. Prozesse desselben Nutzers) teilen sich bestimmte Objekte
wie die Registry, Arbeitsspeicher und die Konfigurationsdateien. Mit
dem Setzen von
.I WINEPREFIX
beim Starten verschiedener
.B wine
-Prozesse ist es möglich, eine Anzahl vollkommen unabhängiger
.B wine
-Prozesse zu starten.
.TP
.I WINESERVER
Gibt den Ort der
.B wineserver
-Anwendung an. Wenn diese Variable nicht gesetzt ist, wird versucht,
.B /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
zu laden. Wenn auch dies nicht funktioniert, sucht
.B wine
in $PATH und anderen Orten nach wineserver.
.TP
.I WINELOADER
Gibt den Ort der
.B wine
-Anwendung an, die genutzt wird, um Windows-Programme zu laden. Wenn
diese Variable nicht gesetzt ist, wird versucht,
.B /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
zu laden. Wenn auch dies nicht funktioniert, wird in $PATH und anderen
Orten nach wine gesucht.
.TP
.I WINEDEBUG
Wählt die Stufe der Debug-Meldungen aus. Die Variable hat das Format
.RI [ Klasse ][+/-] Kanal [,[ Klasse2 ][+/-] Kanal2 ].
.RS +7
.PP
.I Klasse
ist optional und kann z.B. folgende Werte annehmen:
.BR err ,
.BR warn ,
.BR fixme ,
oder
.BR trace .
Wenn
.I class
nicht angegeben ist, werden alle Debugmeldungen dieses Kanals
ausgegeben. Jeder Kanal gibt Meldungen einer bestimmten
.BR wine .
-Komponente aus. Das folgende Zeichen kann entweder + oder - sein, je
nachdem ob der Kanal ein- oder ausgeschaltet werden soll. Wenn keine
.I Klasse
angegeben ist, kann das führende + weggelassen werden. In WINEDEBUG
sind keine Leerzeichen erlaubt.
.PP
Beispiele:
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+all
zeigt alle Nachrichten der Kategorie "warning" an (empfohlen zum
Debuggen).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
schaltet alle DLL-Meldungen der Kategorie "warning" sowie jegliche
Heap-Meldungen an.
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
schaltet alle FIXME-Nachrichten ab, Zeigernachrichten der Kategorie
"warning" an und schaltet alle Relay-Meldungen (API-Aufrufe) an.
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=relay
schaltet alle Relay-Nachrichten an. Für mehr Kontrolle über die im
Relaytrace angezeigten DLLs und Funktionen siehe den [Debug]-Abschnitt
der Wine-Konfigurationsdatei.
.PP
Für mehr Informationen zu den Debug-Meldungen siehe den Abschnitt
.I Running Wine
im Wine-Benutzerhandbuch.
.RE
.TP
.I WINEDLLPATH
Gibt den Pfad/die Pfade an, in denen wine nach eigenen DLLs und
Winelib-Anwendungen sucht. Die Einträge der Liste werden mit einem ":"
getrennt. Zusätzlich wird noch in
.B /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine
gesucht.
.TP
.I WINEDLLOVERRIDES
Definiert die Bibliotheksüberschreibung und Ladereihenfolge der DLLs,
die beim Laden jeder DLL berücksichtigt wird. Derzeit gibt es zwei Typen von
DLLs, die in den Speicher eines Prozesses geladen werden können:
Native Windows-DLLs
.RI ( native ),
und
.B wine
-interne DLLs
.RI ( builtin ).
Der Typ kann mit dem ersten Buchstaben abgekürzt werden
.RI ( n ", " b ).
Jede Anweisungssequenz muss mit einem Komma abgeschlossen werden.
.RS
.PP
Jede DLL kann ihre eigene Ladereihenfolge besitzen. Die
Ladereihenfolge bestimmt, welche DLL-Version als erste geladen werden
soll. Wenn die erste versagt, ist die nächste an der Reihe und so
weiter. Viele DLLs mit derselben Reihenfolge können durch Kommata
getrennt werden. Es ist auch möglich, mit dem Semikolon verschiedene
Reihenfolgen für verschiedene DLLs festzulegen.
.PP
Die Ladereihenfolge für eine 16bit-DLL wird immer durch die
Reihenfolge der 32bit-DLL bestimmt, die sie enthält. Diese 32bit-DLL
kann durch Ansehen des symbolischen Links der 16bit .dll.so-Datei
gefunden werden. Wenn zum Beispiel ole32.dll als "builtin" eingestellt
ist, wird storage.dll ebenfalls als "builtin" geladen, da die
32bit-DLL ole32.dll die 16bit-DLL storage.dll enthält.
.PP
Beispiele:
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n,b"
.br
Versuche, die DLLs comdlg32 und shell32 als native Windows-DLLs zu
laden; wenn dies fehlschlägt, soll Wine die mitgebrachte Version
benutzen.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n;c:\(rs\(rsfoo\(rs\(rsbar\(rs\(rsbaz=b"
.br
Versuche, die DLLs comdlg32 und shell32 als native Windows-DLLs zu
laden. Weiterhin, wenn eine Anwendung versucht, die DLL
c:\(rsfoo\(rsbar\(rsbaz.dll zu laden, soll wine die eingebaute DLL baz
verwenden.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32=b,n;shell32=b;comctl32=n"
.br
Versuche, die mitgebrachte comdlg32-Bibliothek zu laden; wenn dies
fehlschlägt soll Wine die native comdlg32-DLL nutzen. Bei shell32 soll
immer die mitgebrachte Version verwendet werden; bei comctl32 immer
die native.
.RE
.TP
.I DISPLAY
Gibt das zu nutzende X11-Display an.
.TP
OSS sound driver configuration variables
.TP
.I AUDIODEV
Gerät für Audio-Ein-/Ausgabe festlegen. Standard:
.BR /dev/dsp .
.TP
.I MIXERDEV
Audiomixer-Gerät festlegen. Standard:
.BR /dev/mixer .
.TP
.I MIDIDEV
MIDI-Sequencergerät festlegen. Standard:
.BR /dev/sequencer .
.SH DATEIEN
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
Der
.B wine
-Programmstarter
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineconsole
Der
.B wine
-Programmstarter für Konsolenapplikationen (CLI)
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
Der
.B wine
-Server
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/winedbg
Der
.B wine
-Debugger
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine
Der Ordner mit den gemeinsamen DLLs von
.B wine
.TP
.I $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices
Dieser Ordner enthält die DOS-Gerätezuweisungen. Jede Datei in diesem
Ordner ist ein Symlink auf die Unix-Gerätedatei, die dieses Gerät
bereitstellt. Wenn zum Beispiel COM1 /dev/ttyS0 repräsentieren soll,
wird der Symlink $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/com1 -> /dev/ttyS0 benötigt.
.br
DOS-Laufwerke werden auch mit Symlinks angegeben. Wenn z.B. das
Laufwerk D: dem CD-ROM-Laufwerk entsprechen soll, das auf /mnt/cdrom
eingebunden ist, wird der Link $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d: -> /mnt/cdrom
benötigt. Es kann auch die Unix-Gerätedatei angegeben werden; der
einzige Unterschied ist der "::" anstelle dem einfachen ":" im Namen:
$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d:: -> /dev/hdc.
.SH AUTOREN
.B wine
ist dank der Arbeit vieler Entwickler verfügbar. Für eine Liste siehe
die Datei
.B AUTHORS
im obersten Ordner der Quellcodedistribution.
.SH COPYRIGHT
.B wine
kann unter den Bedingungen der LGPL genutzt werden; für eine Kopie der
Lizenz siehe die Datei
.B COPYING.LIB
im obersten Ordner der Quellcodedistribution.
.SH FEHLER
.PP
Statusberichte für viele Anwendungen sind unter
.I https://appdb.winehq.org
verfügbar. Bitte fügen Sie Anwendungen, die Sie mit Wine nutzen, der
Liste hinzu, sofern noch kein Eintrag existiert.
.PP
Fehler können unter
.I https://bugs.winehq.org
gemeldet werden. Wenn Sie einen Fehler melden möchten, lesen Sie
bitte vorher
.I https://wiki.winehq.org/Bugs
im
.B wine
-Quellcode, um zu sehen, welche Informationen benötigt werden.
.PP
Probleme und Hinweise mit/zu dieser Manpage können auch auf
.I https://bugs.winehq.org
gemeldet werden.
.SH VERFÜGBARKEIT
Die aktuellste öffentliche Wine-Version kann auf
.I https://www.winehq.org/download
bezogen werden.
.PP
Ein Schnappschuss des Entwicklungscodes kann via GIT besorgt werden,
siehe dazu
.I
https://www.winehq.org/git
.PP
WineHQ, die Hauptseite der
.B wine
-Entwicklung, befindet sich auf
.IR https://www.winehq.org .
Diese Website bietet viele Informationen und Ressourcen zu
.BR wine .
.PP
Für nähere Informationen zur Entwicklung von
.B wine
können Sie sich als Abonnement bei der
.B wine
-Mailingliste auf
.I https://www.winehq.org/forums
eintragen.
.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
.BR wineserver (1),\ winedbg (1)
share/man/de.UTF-8/man1/winemaker.1
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.\" -*- nroff -*-
.TH WINEMAKER 1 "Januar 2012" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Entwicklerhandbuch"
.SH NAME
winemaker \- Erzeugt eine Build-Infrastruktur, um Windows Programme unter Unix zu kompilieren
.SH ÜBERSICHT
.B "winemaker "
[
.BR "--nobanner " "] [ " "--backup " "| " "--nobackup " "] [ "--nosource-fix "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-none " "| " "--lower-all " "| " "--lower-uppercase "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-include " "| " "--nolower-include " ]\ [ " --mfc " "| " "--nomfc "
]
.br
[
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows " "| " "--cuiexe " "| " "--console " "| " "--dll " "| " "--lib "
]
.br
[
.BI "-D" macro "\fR[=\fIdefn\fR] ] [" "\ " "-I" "dir\fR ]\ [ " "-P" "dir\fR ] [ " "-i" "dll\fR ] [ " "-L" "dir\fR ] [ " "-l" "library "
]
.br
[
.BR "--nodlls " "] [ " "--nomsvcrt " "] [ " "--interactive " "] [ " "--single-target \fIname\fR "
]
.br
[
.BR "--generated-files " "] [ " "--nogenerated-files " "]
.br
[
.BR "--wine32 " "]
.br
.IR " Arbeitsverzeichnis" " | " "Projektdatei" " | " "Workspacedatei"
.SH BESCHREIBUNG
.PP
.B winemaker
ist ein Perl-Script um Ihnen das Konvertieren von Windows-Quellcode
zu einem Winelib-Programm zu erleichtern.
.PP
Zu diesem Zweck beherrscht \fBwinemaker\fR folgende Operationen:
.PP
- Quellcodedateien und Verzeichnisse in Kleinbuchstaben umbenennen, falls
diese beim Übertragen komplett in Großbuchstaben angekommen sind.
.PP
- Konvertierung von DOS- zu Unix-Zeilenenden (CRLF nach LF).
.PP
- Include-Anweisungen und Resourcenreferenzen durchsuchen, um Backslashes
durch Slashes zu ersetzen.
.PP
- Während des obigen Schrittes wird \fBwinemaker\fR ebenfalls nach der angegebenen Datei
im Includepfad suchen und die entsprechende Zeile, falls nötig, mit der korrekten
Groß-/Kleinschreibweise austauschen.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR wird ebenso andere, exotischere Probleme wie die Benutzung von
\fI#pragma pack\fR, \fIafxres.h\fR in nicht-MFC-Projekten und mehr untersuchen.
Sollte etwas ungwöhnliches vorkommen, wird \fBwinemaker\fR Sie warnen.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR kann eine ganze Verzeichnisstruktur auf einmal durchsuchen,
schätzen welche ausführbaren Dateien und Bibliotheken Sie zu erstellen
gedenken, diese den passenden Quelldateien zuordnen und entsprechende \fIMakefile\fR
generieren.
.PP
- letztendlich wird \fBwinemaker\fR eine globale \fIMakefile\fR für den normalen Gebrauch erzeugen.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR erkennt MFC-basierte Projekte und erstellt angepasste Dateien.
.PP
- Existierende Projektdateien können von \fBwinemaker\fR gelesen werden.
Unterstützt sind dsp, dsw, vcproj und sln-Dateien.
.PP
.SH ARGUMENTE
.TP
.B --nobanner
Unterdrückt die Anzeige des Banners.
.TP
.B --backup
Lässt \fBwinemaker\fR Backups von allen Quellcodedateien anlegen, an denen
Änderungen vorgenommen werden. Diese Option ist Standard.
.TP
.B --nobackup
Lässt \fBwinemaker\fR keine Backups anlegen.
.TP
.B --nosource-fix
Weist \fBwinemaker\fR an, keine Quellcodedateien zu ändern (z.B. DOS zu Unix
Konvertierung). Verhindert Fehlermeldungen bei schreibgeschützten Dateien.
.TP
.B --lower-all
Alle Dateien und Verzeichnisse werden in Kleinschreibung umbenannt.
.TP
.B --lower-uppercase
Nur Dateien und Verzeichnisse, die komplett groß geschrieben sind, werden
in Kleinschreibung umbenannt.
\fIHALLO.C\fR würde beispielsweise umbenannt werden, \fIWelt.c\fR jedoch nicht.
.TP
.B --lower-none
Keine Dateien und Verzeichnisse werden in Kleinschreibung umbenannt.
Beachten Sie, dass dies nicht die Umbenennung von Dateien verhindert, deren
Erweiterungen nicht unverändert verarbeitet werden können, z.B. ".Cxx".
Diese Option ist Standard.
.TP
.B "--lower-include "
Wenn die Datei zu einer Include-Anweisung (oder einer anderen Form von
Dateireferenz für Resourcen) nicht auffindbar ist, wird der Dateiname in
Kleinschreibung umbenannt. Diese Option ist Standard.
.TP
.B "--nolower-include "
Es werden keine Änderungen an Include-Anweisungen oder Referenzen vorgenommen,
wenn die entsprechende Datei nicht auffindbar ist.
.TP
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows"
Legt fest, dass für jedes gefundene, ausführbare Target, oder Target unbekannten
Typs angenommen wird, dass es sich um eine grafische Anwendung handelt.
Diese Option ist Standard.
.TP
.BR "--cuiexe " "| " "--console"
Legt fest, dass für jedes gefundene, ausführbare Target, oder Target unbekannten
Typs angenommen wird, dass es sich um eine Konsolenanwendung handelt.
.TP
.B --dll
\fBwinemaker\fR wird im Zweifelsfall annehmen, dass es sich bei einem unbekannten
Target um eine DLL handelt.
.TP
.B --lib
\fBwinemaker\fR wird im Zweifelsfall annehmen, dass es sich bei einem unbekannten
Target um eine statische Bibliothek handelt.
.TP
.B --mfc
Teilt \fBwinemaker\fR mit, dass es sich um MFC-basierte Ziele handelt. In solch einem
Fall passt \fBwinemaker\fR Pfade für Header und Bibliotheken entsprechend an und
verlinkt die Ziele mit der MFC-Bibliothek.
.TP
.B --nomfc
Teilt \fBwinemaker\fR mit, dass es sich nicht um MFC-basierte Ziele handelt. Diese
Option verhindert die Benutzung von MFC-Bibliotheken, selbst wenn \fBwinemaker\fR
Dateien wie \fIstdafx.cpp\fR oder \fIstdafx.h\fR begegnet, was normalerweise automatisch
MFC aktivieren würde, wenn weder \fB--nomfc\fR noch \fB--mfc\fR angegeben wurden.
.TP
.BI -D macro "\fR[=\fIdefn\fR]"
Fügt diese Makrodefinition zur globalen Makroliste hinzu.
.TP
.BI -I dir
Hängt das angegebene Verzeichnis dem globalen Include-Pfad an.
.TP
.BI -P dir
Hängt das angegebene Verzeichnis dem globalen DLL-Pfad an.
.TP
.BI -i dll
Fügt die angegebene Winelib-Bibliothek zur globalen Liste der zu importierenden
Winelib-Bibliotheken hinzu.
.TP
.BI -L dir
Hängt das angegebene Verzeichnis dem globalen Bibliotheks-Pfad an.
.TP
.BI -l library
Fügt die angegebene Bibliothek zur globalen Liste der zu verlinkenden
Bibliotheken hinzu.
.TP
.B --nodlls
Diese Option teilt \fBwinemaker\fR mit, nicht den Standardsatz an Winelib-Bibliotheken
zu importieren. Dies bedeutet, dass jede DLL, die Ihr Quellcode nutzt, explizit
mit \fB-i\fR an \fBwinemaker\fR übergeben werden muss.
Die Standard-Bibliotheken sind: \fIodbc32.dll\fR, \fIodbccp32.dll\fR, \fIole32.dll\fR,
\fIoleaut32.dll\fR und \fIwinspool.drv\fR.
.TP
.B --nomsvcrt
Setzt einige Optionen, die \fBwinegcc\fR daran hindern, gegen msvcrt zu kompilieren.
Nutzen Sie diese Option bei cpp-Dateien, die \fI<string>\fR einbinden.
.TP
.B --interactive
Versetzt \fBwinemaker\fR in einen interaktiven Modus. In diesem Modus wird \fBwinemaker\fR
Sie für die Targetliste jedes Verzeichnisses nach Bestätigung und jeweils
target- und verzeichnisspezifischen Optionen fragen.
.TP
.BI --single-target " name"
Gibt an, dass es nur ein einziges Target gibt, namens \fIname\fR.
.TP
.B --generated-files
Weist \fBwinemaker\fR an, eine \fIMakefile\fR zu erzeugen. Diese Option ist Standard.
.TP
.B --nogenerated-files
Weist \fBwinemaker\fR an, keine \fIMakefile\fR zu erzeugen.
.TP
.B --wine32
Weist \fBwinemaker\fR an, ein 32-Bit Target zu erstellen. Dies ist nützlich bei
wow64-Systemen. Ohne diese Option wird die Standardarchitektur benutzt.
.SH BEISPIELE
.PP
Ein typischer \fBwinemaker\fR Aufruf:
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase -DSTRICT .
.PP
Damit scannt \fBwinemaker\fR das aktuelle Verzeichnis und die Unterverzeichnisse nach
Quellcodedateien. Jede Datei und jedes Verzeichnis, das ganz in Großbuchstaben
geschrieben ist, wird in Kleinbuchstaben umbenannt. Danach werden alle Quellcodedateien
an die Kompilierung mit Winelib angepasst und \fIMakefile\fRs erzeugt. \fB-DSTRICT\fR gibt
an, dass das \fBSTRICT\fR-Makro gesetzt sein muss, um diesen Quellcode zu kompilieren.
Letztendlich wird \fBwinemaker\fR die globale \fIMakefile\fR erzeugen.
.PP
Der nächste Schritt wäre dann:
.PP
$ make
.PP
Wenn Sie an diesem Punkt Compilerfehler erhalten (was recht wahrscheinlich ist,
ab einer gewissen Projektgröße), sollten Sie den Winelib User Guide zu Rate
ziehen, um Problemlösungen und Tipps zu finden.
.PP
Bei einem MFC-basierten Projekt sollten Sie stattdessen folgenden Befehl ausführen:
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase --mfc .
.br
$ make
.PP
Mit einer existierenden Projektdatei lautet der passende Befehl:
.PP
$ winemaker meinprojekt.dsp
.br
$ make
.PP
.SH TODO / FEHLER
.PP
In einigen Fällen werden Sie die \fIMakefile\fR oder den Quellcode von Hand
nachbearbeiten müssen.
.PP
Angenommen, die fertigen Windows-Bibliotheken oder Binärdateien sind vorhanden,
könnte mit \fBwinedump\fR ermittelt werden, um welche Art von ausführbarer Datei es
sich handelt (grafisch oder Konsole), gegen welche Bibliotheken sie gelinkt
sind und welche Funktionen exportiert werden (bei Bibliotheken). All diese
Informationen könnten dann für das Winelib-Projekt verwendet werden.
.PP
Weiterhin ist \fBwinemaker\fR nicht sehr gut darin, die Bibliothek zu finden, die
die Anwendung enthält: Sie muss entweder im aktuellen Verzeichnis oder im
.IR LD_LIBRARY_PATH liegen.
.PP
\fBwinemaker\fR unterstützt noch keine Messagedateien und deren Compiler.
.PP
Fehler können im
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine Bugtracker
.UE
gemeldet werden.
.SH AUTOREN
François Gouget für CodeWeavers
.br
Dimitrie O. Paun
.br
André Hentschel
.SH VERFÜGBARKEIT
.B winemaker
ist Teil der Wine-Distribution, verfügbar im WineHQ, dem
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Hauptquartier der Wine-Entwicklung
.UE .
.SH SIEHE AUCH
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine-Dokumentation und Support
.UE .
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.TH WINESERVER 1 "Oktober 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Windows on Unix"
.SH NAME
wineserver \- der Wine Server
.SH ÜBERSICHT
.BI wineserver\ [options]
.SH BESCHREIBUNG
.B wineserver
ist ein Hintergrundprozess, der Wine vergleichbare Dienste bereitstellt,
wie der Windows Kernel unter Windows.
.PP
.B wineserver
startet normalerweise automatisch mit \fBwine\fR(1), daher sollten Sie sich
darüber keine Gedanken machen müssen. In einigen Fällen kann es jedoch von
Nutzen sein, \fBwineserver\fR explizit mit verschiedenen Optionen aufzurufen,
wie im Folgenden beschrieben.
.SH ARGUMENTE
.TP
\fB\-d\fI[n]\fR, \fB--debug\fI[=n]
Setzt das Debuglevel auf
.IR n .
0 gibt keine Debuginformationen aus, 1 steht für normale und 2 für extra
detaillierte Ausgabe. Wenn
.I n
nicht angegeben wird, ist 1 der Standardwert. Die Debugausgabe wird
an stderr geleitet. \fBwine\fR(1) wird beim Start von \fBwineserver\fR
automatisch das Debuglevel auf normal setzen, wenn +server in der
Umgebungsvariable WINEDEBUG angegeben ist.
.TP
.BR \-f ", " --foreground
Lässt den Server zur vereinfachten Fehlersuche im Vordergrund laufen,
zum Beispiel für den Betrieb unter einem Debugger.
.TP
.BR \-h ", " --help
Zeigt den Hilfetext an.
.TP
\fB\-k\fI[n]\fR, \fB--kill\fI[=n]
Beendet den momentan laufenden
.BR wineserver ,
optional mit Signal \fIn\fR. Wenn kein Signal angegeben wurde, wird
SIGINT, gefolgt von einem SIGKILL gesendet. Die zu beendende Instanz von
\fBwineserver\fR wird durch die Umgebungsvariable WINEPREFIX bestimmt.
.TP
\fB\-p\fI[n]\fR, \fB--persistent\fI[=n]
Gibt die Dauer an, für die \fBwineserver\fR weiterläuft nachdem alle
Clientprozesse beendet sind. Das erspart den Rechenaufwand und Zeitverlust
eines Neustarts, wenn Anwendungen in schneller Abfolge gestartet werden.
Die Verzögerung \fIn\fR ist anzugeben in Sekunden, der Standardwert ist 3.
Bei fehlender Angabe von \fIn\fR läuft der Server unbegrenzt weiter.
.TP
.BR \-v ", " --version
Zeigt Versionsinformationen an und beendet sich wieder.
.TP
.BR \-w ", " --wait
Wartet, bis sich der gerade laufende
.B wineserver
beendet hat.
.SH UMGEBUNGSVARIABLEN
.TP
.I WINEPREFIX
Wenn gesetzt, wird der Inhalt dieser Umgebungsvariable als Pfad zu einem
Verzeichnis interpretiert, in dem der
.B wineserver
seine Daten ablegt (Standardmäßig in \fI$HOME/.wine\fR). Alle
.B wine
-Prozesse, die den selben
.B wineserver
verwenden (z.B. vom selben Benutzer), teilen sich u.a. die selbe Registry,
gemeinsamen Speicher und Kernelobjekte.
Durch Setzen von unterschiedlichen Pfaden als
.I WINEPREFIX
für verschiedene Wine-Prozesse ist es möglich, eine beliebige Zahl komplett
unabhängiger Sitzungen von Wine zu betreiben.
.TP
.I WINESERVER
Gibt den Pfad und Namen der
.B wineserver
-Binärdatei an, die automatisch von \fBwine\fR gestartet wird. Ist diese
Variable nicht gesetzt, wird \fBwine\fR versuchen,
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
zu laden. Existiert dieser Pfad nicht, wird nach einer Datei namens
\fIwineserver\fR an den in der Variable PATH spezifizierten und anderen
wahrscheinlichen Orten gesucht.
.SH DATEIEN
.TP
.B ~/.wine
Verzeichnis mit benutzerspezifischen Daten, die von
.B wine
verwaltet werden.
.TP
.BI /tmp/.wine- uid
Verzeichnis, das den Unix-Socket des Servers und die lock-Datei enthält.
Diese Dateien werden in einem Unterverzeichnis angelegt, dessen Name sich aus
den Geräte- und Inode-Nummern des WINEPREFIX-Verzeichnisses zusammensetzt.
.SH AUTOREN
Der ursprüngliche Autor von
.B wineserver
ist Alexandre Julliard. Viele andere Personen haben neue Funktionen hinzugefügt
und Fehler behoben. Details finden Sie in der Datei Changelog.
.SH FEHLER
Wenn Sie einen Fehler finden, melden Sie ihn bitte im
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine Bugtracker
.UE .
.SH VERFÜGBARKEIT
.B wineserver
ist Teil der Wine-Distribution, verfügbar im WineHQ, dem
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Hauptquartier der Wine-Entwicklung
.UE .
.SH "SIEHE AUCH"
.BR wine (1).
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.TH WINE 1 "juillet 2013" "Wine 4.6" "Windows sur Unix"
.SH NOM
wine \- exécuter des programmes Windows sur Unix
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wine
.IR "programme " [ arguments ]
.br
.B wine --help
.br
.B wine --version
.PP
Pour des instructions sur le passage d'arguments aux programmes Windows, veuillez lire la section
.B
PROGRAMME/ARGUMENTS
de la page de manuel.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wine
charge et exécute le programme indiqué, qui peut être un exécutable DOS, Windows
3.x, Win32 ou Win64 (sur les systèmes 64 bits).
.PP
Pour déboguer wine, utilisez plutôt
.BR winedbg .
.PP
Pour exécuter des applications en ligne de commande (programmes Windows
console), préférez
.BR wineconsole .
Cela permet d'afficher la sortie dans une fenêtre séparée.
Si vous n'utilisez pas
.B wineconsole
pour les programmes en ligne de commande, le support console sera très limité et votre
programme pourrait ne pas fonctionner correctement.
.PP
Lorsque wine est invoqué avec
.B --help
ou
.B --version
pour seul argument, il
affichera seulement un petit message d'aide ou sa version respectivement, puis se terminera.
.SH PROGRAMME/ARGUMENTS
Le nom du programme peut être spécifié au format DOS
.RI ( C:\(rs\(rsWINDOWS\(rs\(rsSOL.EXE )
ou au format Unix
.RI ( /msdos/windows/sol.exe ).
Vous pouvez passer des arguments au programme exécuté en les ajoutant
à la fin de la ligne de commande invoquant
.B wine
(par exemple : \fIwine notepad C:\(rs\(rsTEMP\(rs\(rsLISEZMOI.TXT\fR).
Notez que vous devrez protéger les caractères spéciaux (et les espaces)
en utilisant un '\(rs' lorsque vous invoquez Wine depuis
un shell, par exemple :
.PP
wine C:\(rs\(rsProgram\(rs Files\(rs\(rsMonProg\(rs\(rstest.exe
.PP
Il peut également s'agir d'un des exécutables Windows livrés avec Wine,
auquel cas la spécification d'un chemin complet n'est pas obligatoire,
p.ex. \fIwine explorer\fR ou \fIwine notepad\fR.
.PP
.SH ENVIRONNEMENT
.B wine
passe les variables d'environnement du shell depuis lequel il
est lancé au processus Windows/DOS exécuté. Utilisez donc la syntaxe appropriée
à votre shell pour déclarer les variables d'environnement dont vous avez besoin.
.TP
.B WINEPREFIX
Si définie, le contenu de cette variable est pris comme le nom du répertoire où
Wine stocke ses données (la valeur par défaut est
.IR $HOME/.wine ).
Ce répertoire est également utilisé pour identifier le socket utilisé pour
communiquer avec
.BR wineserver .
Tous les processus
.B wine
utilisant le même
.B wineserver
(c'est-à-dire le même utilisateur) partagent certains éléments comme la base de registre,
la mémoire partagée et les objets du noyau.
En donnant à
.B WINEPREFIX
une valeur spécifique pour différents processus
.BR wine ,
il est possible d'exécuter plusieurs sessions de
.B wine
totalement indépendantes.
.TP
.B WINESERVER
Spécifie le chemin et le nom de l'exécutable
.BR wineserver .
Si cette variable n'est pas définie, Wine essaiera de charger
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
ou, à défaut, un fichier nommé
« wineserver » dans le chemin système ou quelques autres emplacements potentiels.
.TP
.B WINELOADER
Spécifie le chemin et le nom de l'exécutable
.B wine
à utiliser pour exécuter de nouveaux processus Windows. Si pas définie, Wine
essaiera de charger
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
ou, à défaut, un fichier nommé
« wine » dans le chemin système ou quelques autres emplacements potentiels.
.TP
.B WINEDEBUG
Active ou désactive les messages de débogage. La syntaxe est :
.RI [ classe ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] canal [,[ classe2 ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] canal2 ]
.RS +7
.PP
La
.I classe
est optionnelle et peut avoir une des valeurs suivantes :
.BR err ,
.BR warn ,
.B fixme
ou
.BR trace .
Si elle n'est pas spécifiée, tous les messages de débogage pour le canal
associé seront activés. Chaque canal imprimera des messages à propos
d'un composant particulier de Wine.
Le caractère suivant peut être \fB+\fR ou \fB-\fR pour activer/désactiver
le canal spécifié. Si aucune
.I classe
n'est spécifiée, le caractère \fB+\fR peut être omis. Notez que les espaces ne sont pas
autorisées dans cette chaîne de caractères.
.PP
Exemples :
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+all
activera tous les messages d'avertissement (recommandé pour le débogage).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
activera tous messages d'avertissement sur les DLL, et tous les messages sur le tas.
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
désactivera tous les messages FIXME, activera les messages d'avertissement sur le composant cursor et
activera tous les messages du canal relay (appels de l'API).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=relay
activera tous les messages du canal relay. Pour un contrôle plus fin sur l'inclusion et
l'exclusion des fonctions et DLL des traces relay, utilisez la clé
.B HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Wine\\\\Debug
de la base de registre.
.PP
Pour plus d'informations sur les messages de débogage, référez-vous au chapitre
.I Exécution de Wine
du guide de l'utilisateur de Wine.
.RE
.TP
.B WINEDLLPATH
Spécifie le(s) chemin(s) où chercher les DLL intégrées et les applications
Winelib. C'est une liste de répertoires séparés par des « : ». En plus des
répertoires spécifiés dans
.BR WINEDLLPATH ,
Wine utilisera aussi le répertoire
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine .
.TP
.B WINEDLLOVERRIDES
Définit le type de remplacement et l'ordre de chargement des DLL utilisées lors du
processus de chargement d'une DLL. Deux types de bibliothèques peuvent actuellement
être chargés dans l'espace d'adressage d'un processus : les DLL natives de
Windows
.RI ( native ") et les DLL intégrées à Wine (" builtin ).
Le type peut être abrégé avec la première lettre du type
.RI ( n " ou " b ).
La bibliothèque peut également être désactivée (''). Les séquences d'ordres
doivent être séparées par des virgules.
.RS
.PP
Chaque DLL peut avoir son ordre de chargement propre. L'ordre de chargement
détermine quelle version de la DLL doit être chargée dans l'espace
d'adressage. Si la première tentative échoue, la suivante est essayée et
ainsi de suite. Plusieurs bibliothèques avec le même ordre de chargement
peuvent être séparées par des virgules. Il est également possible de spécifier
différents ordres de chargements pour différentes bibliothèques en séparant les
entrées par « ; ».
.PP
L'ordre de chargement pour une DLL 16 bits est toujours défini par l'ordre de
chargement de la DLL 32 bits qui la contient (qui peut être identifié en
observant le lien symbolique du fichier .dll.so 16 bits). Par exemple, si
\fIole32.dll\fR est configurée comme builtin, \fIstorage.dll\fR sera également chargée comme
builtin puisque la DLL 32 bits \fIole32.dll\fR contient la DLL 16 bits \fIstorage.dll\fR.
.PP
Exemples :
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n,b"
.br
Charge comdlg32 et shell32 comme des DLL windows natives, ou la version
intégrée en cas d'échec.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n;c:\(rs\(rsfoo\(rs\(rsbar\(rs\(rsbaz=b"
.br
Charge les bibliothèques windows natives comdlg32 et shell32. De plus, si une
application demande le chargement de \fIc:\(rsfoo\(rsbar\(rsbaz.dll\fR, charge la
bibliothèque intégrée \fIbaz\fR.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32=b,n;shell32=b;comctl32=n;oleaut32="
.br
Charge la bibliothèque intégrée comdlg32, ou la version native en cas
d'échec ; charge la version intégrée de shell32 et la version native de
comctl32 ; oleaut32 sera désactivée.
.RE
.TP
.B WINEARCH
Spécifie l'architecture Windows à prendre en charge. Peut être
.B win32
(prise en charge des applications 32 bits uniquement), ou
.B win64
(prise en charge des applications 64 bits, et 32 bits en mode WoW64).
.br
L'architecture prise en charge par un préfixe Wine donné est déterminée
au moment de sa création et ne peut être modifiée ultérieurement.
Si vous exécutez Wine avec un préfixe préexistant, il refusera de démarrer
si
.B WINEARCH
ne correspond pas à l'architecture du préfixe.
.TP
.B DISPLAY
Spécifie l'affichage X11 à utiliser.
.TP
Variables de configuration du pilote audio OSS :
.TP
.B AUDIODEV
Définit le périphérique pour les entrées/sorties audio, par défaut
.IR /dev/dsp .
.TP
.B MIXERDEV
Définit le périphérique pour les contrôles du mixeur, par défaut
.IR /dev/mixer .
.TP
.B MIDIDEV
Définit le périphérique pour le séquenceur MIDI, par défaut
.IR /dev/sequencer .
.SH FICHIERS
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
Le chargeur de programme de Wine.
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineconsole
Le chargeur de programme de Wine pour les applications en mode console (CUI).
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
Le serveur Wine.
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/winedbg
Le débogueur de Wine.
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine
Répertoire contenant les bibliothèques partagées de Wine.
.TP
.I $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices
Répertoire contenant le mapping des périphériques DOS. Chaque fichier dans ce
répertoire est un lien symbolique vers le fichier périphérique Unix qui implémente
un périphérique donné. Par exemple, si COM1 est mappé sur \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR, vous aurez un
lien symbolique de la forme \fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/com1\fR -> \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR.
.br
Les lecteurs DOS sont aussi définis à l'aide de liens symboliques ; par exemple, si le
lecteur D: correspond au CDROM monté sur \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR, vous aurez un lien symbolique
\fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d:\fR -> \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR. Le périphérique Unix correspondant à un lecteur
DOS peut être spécifié de la même façon, à l'exception du fait qu'il faut utiliser « :: » à
la place de « : ». Dans l'exemple précédent, si le lecteur CDROM est monté depuis /dev/hdc,
le lien symbolique correspondant sera \fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d::\fR -> \fI/dev/hdc\fR.
.SH AUTEURS
Wine est disponible grâce au travail de nombreux développeurs. Pour une liste
des auteurs, référez-vous au fichier
.I AUTHORS
à la racine de la distribution des sources.
.SH COPYRIGHT
Wine peut être distribué selon les termes de la licence LGPL. Une copie de cette
licence se trouve dans le fichier
.I COPYING.LIB
à la racine de la distribution des sources.
.SH BUGS
.PP
Un rapport sur la compatibilité de nombreuses applications est disponible sur la
.UR https://appdb.winehq.org
.B base de données d'applications de Wine
.UE .
N'hésitez pas à y ajouter des entrées pour les applications que vous
exécutez actuellement, si nécessaire.
.PP
Les bugs peuvent être signalés (en anglais) sur le
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B système de suivi des problèmes de Wine
.UE .
.SH DISPONIBILITÉ
La version publique la plus récente de Wine est disponible sur WineHQ, le
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B quartier général du développement de Wine
.UE .
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
.BR wineserver (1),
.BR winedbg (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Documentation et support de Wine
.UE .
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.TH WINEMAKER 1 "jan 2012" "Wine 4.6" "Manuel des développeurs de Wine"
.SH NOM
winemaker \- générer une infrastructure de construction pour la compilation de programmes Windows sur UNIX
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B "winemaker "
[
.BR "--nobanner " "] [ " "--backup " "| " "--nobackup " "] [ "--nosource-fix "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-none " "| " "--lower-all " "| " "--lower-uppercase "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-include " "| " "--nolower-include " ]\ [ " --mfc " "| " "--nomfc "
]
.br
[
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows " "| " "--cuiexe " "| " "--console " "| " "--dll " "| " "--lib "
]
.br
[
.BI "-D" macro "\fR[=\fIdéfn\fR] ] [" "\ " "-I" "rép\fR ]\ [ " "-P" "rép\fR ] [ " "-i" "dll\fR ] [ " "-L" "rép\fR ] [ " "-l" "bibliothèque "
]
.br
[
.BR "--nodlls " "] [ " "--nomsvcrt " "] [ " "--interactive " "] [ " "--single-target \fInom\fR "
]
.br
[
.BR "--generated-files " "] [ " "--nogenerated-files " "]
.br
[
.BR "--wine32 " "]
.br
.IR " répertoire_de_travail" " | " "fichier_projet" " | " "fichier_espace_de_travail"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
.B winemaker
est un script perl conçu pour vous aider à entamer le
processus de conversion de vos sources Windows en programmes Winelib.
.PP
À cet effet, il peut effectuer les opérations suivantes :
.PP
-\ renommer vos fichiers sources et répertoires en minuscules s'ils ont été
convertis en majuscules durant le transfert.
.PP
-\ convertir les fins de ligne DOS en fins de ligne UNIX (CRLF vers LF).
.PP
-\ parcourir les directives d'inclusion et les références aux fichiers
de ressources pour y remplacer les backslashs par des slashs.
.PP
-\ durant l'étape ci-dessus,
.B winemaker
va également effectuer une recherche insensible à la casse du fichier
référencé dans le chemin d'inclusion, et réécrire la directive d'inclusion
avec la casse correcte si nécessaire.
.PP
.RB "-\ " winemaker
recherchera également d'autres problèmes plus exotiques comme l'emploi
de \fI#pragma pack\fR, l'utilisation de \fIafxres.h\fR dans des projets
non MFC, etc. Quand il trouve de tels points nébuleux, il émettra des
avertissements.
.PP
.RB "-\ " winemaker
peut également balayer un arbre de répertoires complet en une seule passe,
deviner quels sont les exécutables et bibliothèques en cours de construction,
les faire correspondre à des fichiers sources, et générer le \fIMakefile\fR
correspondant.
.PP
-\ finalement,
.B winemaker
générera un \fIMakefile\fR global pour une utilisation classique.
.PP
.RB "-\ " winemaker
comprend les projets de type MFC, et génère des fichiers appropriés.
.PP
.RB "-\ " winemaker
est capable de lire des fichiers projets existants (dsp, dsw, vcproj et sln).
.PP
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B --nobanner
Désactiver l'affichage de la bannière.
.TP
.B --backup
Effectuer une sauvegarde préalable de tous les fichiers modifiés.
Comportement par défaut.
.TP
.B --nobackup
Ne pas effectuer de sauvegarde des fichiers sources modifiés.
.TP
.B --nosource-fix
Ne pas essayer de corriger les fichiers sources (p.ex. la conversion
DOS vers UNIX). Cela évite des messages d'erreur si des fichiers sont
en lecture seule.
.TP
.B --lower-all
Renommer tous les fichiers et répertoires en minuscules.
.TP
.B --lower-uppercase
Ne renommer que les fichiers et répertoires qui ont un nom composé
uniquement de majuscules.
Ainsi, \fIHELLO.C\fR serait renommé, mais pas \fIWorld.c\fR.
.TP
.B --lower-none
Ne pas renommer de fichiers et répertoires en minuscules. Notez que cela
n'empêche pas le renommage d'un fichier si son extension ne peut être traitée
telle quelle, comme par exemple « .Cxx ». Comportement par défaut.
.TP
.B "--lower-include "
Convertir en minuscules les noms de fichiers associés à des directives
d'inclusion (ou à d'autres formes de références de fichiers pour les
fichiers ressources) que
.B winemaker
n'arrive pas à trouver. Comportement par défaut.
.TP
.B "--nolower-include "
Ne pas modifier la directive d'inclusion si le fichier référencé ne peut
être trouvé.
.TP
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows"
Présumer une application graphique quand une cible exécutable ou une cible d'un
type inconnu est rencontrée.
Comportement par défaut.
.TP
.BR "--cuiexe " "| " "--console"
Présumer une application en mode console quand une cible exécutable ou une cible d'un
type inconnu est rencontrée.
.TP
.B --dll
Présumer une DLL quand une cible d'un type inconnu est rencontrée (c.-à-d. si
.B winemaker
ne peut déterminer s'il s'agit d'un exécutable, d'une DLL ou d'une bibliothèque statique).
.TP
.B --lib
Présumer une bibliothèque statique quand une cible d'un type inconnu est rencontrée (c.-à-d. si
.B winemaker
ne peut déterminer s'il s'agit d'un exécutable, d'une DLL ou d'une bibliothèque statique).
.TP
.B --mfc
Spécifier que les cibles utilisent les MFC. Dans ce cas,
.B winemaker
adapte les chemins d'inclusion et des bibliothèques en conséquence,
et lie la cible avec la bibliothèque MFC.
.TP
.B --nomfc
Spécifier que les cibles n'utilisent pas les MFC. Cette option empêche
l'utilisation des bibliothèques MFC même si
.B winemaker
rencontre des fichiers \fIstdafx.cpp\fR ou \fIstdafx.h\fR qui activeraient
les MFC automatiquement en temps normal si ni \fB--nomfc\fR ni \fB--mfc\fR n'était
spécifiée.
.TP
.BI -D macro "\fR[\fB=\fIdéfn\fR]"
Ajouter la définition de macro spécifiée à la liste globale des
définitions de macros.
.TP
.BI -I répertoire
Ajouter le répertoire spécifié au chemin global d'inclusion.
.TP
.BI -P répertoire
Ajouter le répertoire spécifié au chemin global des DLL.
.TP
.BI -i dll
Ajouter la bibliothèque Winelib à la liste global de bibliothèques Winelib
à importer.
.TP
.BI -L répertoire
Ajouter le répertoire spécifié au chemin global des bibliothèques.
.TP
.BI -l bibliothèque
Ajouter la bibliothèque spécifiée à la liste globale de bibliothèques à utiliser lors de l'édition des liens.
.TP
.B --nodlls
Ne pas utiliser l'ensemble standard de bibliothèques Winelib pour les imports,
c.-à-d. que toute DLL utilisée par votre code doit être explicitement spécifiée à l'aide d'options
\fB-i\fR.
L'ensemble standard de bibliothèques est : \fIodbc32.dll\fR, \fIodbccp32.dll\fR, \fIole32.dll\fR,
\fIoleaut32.dll\fR et \fIwinspool.drv\fR.
.TP
.B --nomsvcrt
Définir certaines options afin que \fBwinegcc\fR n'utilise pas
msvcrt durant la compilation. Utilisez cette option si certains fichiers cpp
incluent \fI<string>\fR.
.TP
.B --interactive
Utiliser le mode interactif. Dans ce mode,
.B winemaker
demandera de confirmer la liste de cibles pour chaque répertoire, et ensuite
de fournir des options spécifiques de répertoire et/ou de cible.
.TP
.BI --single-target " nom"
Spécifier qu'il n'y a qu'une seule cible, appelée \fInom\fR.
.TP
.B --generated-files
Générer le \fIMakefile\fR. Comportement par défaut.
.TP
.B --nogenerated-files
Ne pas générer le \fIMakefile\fR.
.TP
.B --wine32
Générer une cible 32 bits. Utile sur les systèmes wow64. Sans cette option,
l'architecture par défaut est utilisée.
.SH EXEMPLES
.PP
Voici quelques exemples typiques d'utilisation de
.B winemaker
:
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase -DSTRICT .
.PP
Recherche des fichiers sources dans le répertoire courant et ses
sous-répertoires. Quand un fichier ou répertoire a un nom composé
uniquement de majuscules, le renomme en minuscules. Ensuite, adapte tous
ces fichiers sources pour une compilation avec Winelib, et génère des
\fIMakefile\fRs. \fB-DSTRICT\fR spécifie que la macro \fBSTRICT\fR doit
être définie lors de la compilation des sources.
Finalement, un \fIMakefile\fR est créé.
.PP
L'étape suivante serait :
.PP
$ make
.PP
Si vous obtenez des erreurs de compilation à ce moment (ce qui est plus que
probable pour un projet d'une taille raisonnable), vous devriez consulter
le guide de l'utilisateur de Winelib pour trouver des moyens de les résoudre.
.PP
Pour un projet utilisant les MFC, vous devriez plutôt exécuter les commandes
suivantes\ :
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase --mfc .
.br
$ make
.PP
Pour un fichier projet existant, vous devriez exécuter les commandes suivantes :
.PP
$ winemaker monprojet.dsp
.br
$ make
.PP
.SH LIMITATIONS / PROBLÈMES
.PP
Dans certains cas, vous devrez éditer manuellement le \fIMakefile\fR ou les fichiers
sources.
.PP
En supposant que l'exécutable ou la bibliothèque windows est disponible, on peut
utiliser
.B winedump
pour en déterminer le type (graphique ou en mode console) et les
bibliothèques auxquelles il est lié (pour les exécutables), ou quelles fonctions
elle exporte (pour les bibliothèques). On pourrait ensuite restituer tous ces
réglages pour la cible Winelib correspondante.
.PP
De plus,
.B winemaker
n'est pas très apte à trouver la bibliothèque contenant l'exécutable : elle doit
être soit dans le répertoire courant, soit dans un des répertoires de
.BR LD_LIBRARY_PATH .
.PP
.B winemaker
ne prend pas encore en charge les fichiers de messages, ni le compilateur
de messages.
.PP
Les bugs peuvent être signalés (en anglais) sur le
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B système de suivi des problèmes de Wine
.UE .
.SH AUTEURS
François Gouget pour CodeWeavers
.br
Dimitrie O. Paun
.br
André Hentschel
.SH DISPONIBILITÉ
\fBwinemaker\fR fait partie de la distribution de Wine, qui est disponible sur WineHQ, le
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B quartier général du développement de Wine
.UE .
.SH VOIR AUSSI
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Documentation et support de Wine
.UE .
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.TH WINESERVER 1 "octobre 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Windows sur Unix"
.SH NOM
wineserver \- le serveur Wine
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wineserver
.RI [ options ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wineserver
est un démon qui fournit à Wine à peu près les mêmes services
que le noyau de Windows fournit sous Windows.
.PP
.B wineserver
est normalement lancé automatiquement lorsque \fBwine\fR(1) démarre, mais
il peut être utile de le démarrer explicitement avec certaines options,
détaillées ci-après.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\-d\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--debug\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Définit le niveau de débogage à
.IR n .
0 signifie aucune information de débogage, 1 est le niveau normal et 2 indique
un débogage plus important. Si
.I n
n'est pas spécifié, la valeur par défaut est 1. La sortie de débogage sera
stderr. \fBwine\fR(1) active automatiquement le débogage au niveau normal lorsqu'il
démarre \fBwineserver\fR si l'option +server est indiquée dans la variable
\fBWINEDEBUG\fR.
.TP
.BR \-f ", " --foreground
Laisse le serveur au premier plan pour un débogage plus aisé, par
exemple lorsqu'il est exécuté dans un débogueur.
.TP
.BR \-h ", " --help
Affiche un message d'aide.
.TP
\fB\-k\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--kill\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Termine le
.B wineserver
actuellement exécuté en lui envoyant facultativement le signal \fIn\fR. Si
aucun signal n'est spécifié, un signal \fBSIGINT\fR est envoyé en premier,
puis un signal \fBSIGKILL\fR. L'instance de \fBwineserver\fR à arrêter
est déterminée par la variable d'environnement \fBWINEPREFIX\fR.
.TP
\fB\-p\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--persistent\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Spécifie le délai de persistance de \fBwineserver\fR, c'est-à-dire le
temps pendant lequel le serveur continuera à tourner après que tous les
processus clients se sont terminés. Ceci évite le coût inhérent à l'arrêt
puis au redémarrage du serveur lorsque des programmes sont lancés successivement
à intervalle rapproché.
Le délai d'attente \fIn\fR est exprimé en secondes (3 secondes par défaut).
Si \fIn\fR n'est pas spécifié, le serveur s'exécute indéfiniment.
.TP
.BR \-v ", " --version
Affiche les informations sur la version et se termine.
.TP
.BR \-w ", " --wait
Attend que le
.B wineserver
actuellement exécuté se termine.
.SH ENVIRONNEMENT
.TP
.B WINEPREFIX
Si définie, cette variable indique le nom du répertoire où
.B wineserver
stocke ses données (\fI$HOME/.wine\fR par défaut). Tous les processus
.B wine
utilisant le même
.B wineserver
(c'est-à-dire pour un même utilisateur) partagent certains éléments comme la base de registre,
la mémoire partagée et les objets du noyau.
En donnant à
.B WINEPREFIX
une valeur spécifique pour différents processus Wine, il est possible d'exécuter plusieurs
sessions de Wine totalement indépendantes.
.TP
.B WINESERVER
Spécifie le chemin et le nom de l'exécutable
.B wineserver
qui sera lancé automatiquement par \fBwine\fR.
Si cette variable n'est pas définie, Wine essaiera de charger
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
ou, à défaut, un fichier nommé
\fIwineserver\fR dans le chemin système ou quelques autres emplacements potentiels.
.SH FICHIERS
.TP
.B ~/.wine
Répertoire contenant les données utilisateur gérées par
.BR wine .
.TP
.BI /tmp/.wine- uid
Répertoire contenant le socket de serveur Unix et le fichier de verrouillage.
Ces fichiers sont créés dans un sous-répertoire dont le nom est dérivé
des périphérique et numéros d'inodes du répertoire \fBWINEPREFIX\fR.
.SH AUTEURS
L'auteur originel de
.B wineserver
est Alexandre Julliard. Beaucoup d'autres personnes ont contribué des nouvelles fonctionnalités
et des corrections de bugs. Pour une liste complète, consultez l'historique git.
.SH BUGS
Les bugs peuvent être signalés (en anglais) sur le
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B système de suivi des problèmes de Wine
.UE .
.SH DISPONIBILITÉ
.B wineserver
fait partie de la distribution de Wine, disponible depuis WineHQ, le
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B quartier général des développeurs de Wine
.UE .
.SH "VOIR AUSSI"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Documentation et support de Wine
.UE .
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.TH MSIEXEC 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
msiexec \- Wine MSI Installer
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B msiexec
.I command
.RI { "required parameter" }
.RI [ "optional parameter" ]...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B msiexec
is the Wine MSI installer, which is command line
compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart.
.SH INSTALL OPTIONS
.IP \fB/i\ \fR{\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR}\ \fR[\fIproperty\fR=\fIfoobar\fR]
Install {package|productcode} with property=foobar.
.IP \fB/a\ \fR{\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR}\ \fR[\fIproperty\fR=\fIfoobar\fR]
Install {package|productcode} in administrator (network) mode.
.IP \fB/x\ \fR{\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR}\ \fR[\fIproperty\fR=\fIfoobar\fR]
Uninstall {package|productcode} with property=foobar.
.IP \fB/uninstall\ \fR{\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR}\ \fR[\fIproperty\fR=\fIfoobar\fR]
Same as \fB/x\fR.
.SH REPAIR OPTIONS
.IP \fB/f\fR\ \
\fR[\fBp\fR|\fBo\fR|\fBe\fR|\fBd\fR|\fBc\fR|\fBa\fR|\fBu\fR|\fBm\fR|\fBs\fR|\fBv\fR]\ \
\fR{\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR}
Repair an installation. Default options are \'omus\'
.IP "\fBp\fR"
Reinstall the file if it is missing.
.IP "\fBo\fR"
Reinstall the file if it is missing or if any older version is installed.
.IP "\fBe\fR"
Reinstall the file if it is missing, or if the installed version is equal or older.
.IP "\fBd\fR"
Reinstall the file if it is missing or a different version is installed.
.IP "\fBc\fR"
Reinstall the file if it is missing or the checksum does not match.
.IP "\fBa\fR"
Reinstall all files.
.IP "\fBu\fR"
Rewrite all required user registry entries.
.IP "\fBm\fR"
Rewrite all required machine registry entries.
.IP "\fBs\fR"
Overwrite any conflicting shortcuts.
.IP "\fBv\fR"
Recache the local installation package from the source installation package.
.SH PATCHING
.IP \fB/p\ \fR{\fIpatch\fR}\ \fR[\fIproperty\fR=\fIfoobar\fR]
Apply \fIpatch\fR. This should not be used with any of the above options.
.SH UI CONTROL
.IP \fB/q\fR[\fBn\fR|\fBb\fR|\fBr\fR|\fBf\fR]
These options allow changing the behavior of the UI when installing MSI packages.
.IP \fB/q\fR
Show no UI.
.IP \fB/qn
Same as \fB/q\fR.
.IP \fB/qb
Show a basic UI.
.IP \fB/qr
Shows a reduced user UI.
.IP \fB/qf
Shows a full UI.
.SH LOGGING
.IP \fB/l\fR[\fB*\fR]\
[\fBi\fR|\fBw\fR|\fBe\fR|\fBa\fR|\fBr\fR|\fBu\fR|\fBc\fR|\fBm\fR|\fBo\fR|\fBp\fR|\fBv\fR]\
[\fB+\fR|\fB!\fR]\ {\fIlogfile\fR}
Enable logging to \fIlogfile\fR. Defaults are \'iwearmo\'.
.IP "\fB*\fR"
Enable all logging options except \'v\' and \'x\'.
.IP "\fBi\fR"
Log status messages.
.IP "\fBw\fR"
Log nonfatal warnings.
.IP "\fBe\fR"
Log all error messages.
.IP "\fBa\fR"
Log start of actions.
.IP "\fBr\fR"
Log action specific records.
.IP "\fBu\fR"
Log user requests.
.IP "\fBc\fR"
Log initial UI parameters.
.IP "\fBm\fR"
Log out of memory errors.
.IP "\fBo\fR"
Log out of diskspace messages.
.IP "\fBp \fR"
Log terminal properties.
.IP "\fBv \fR"
Verbose logging.
.IP "\fBx \fR"
Log extra debugging messages.
.IP "\fB+ \fR"
Append logging to existing file.
.IP "\fB! \fR"
Flush each line to log.
.SH OTHER OPTIONS
.IP \fB/h
Show help.
.IP "\fB/j\fR[\fBu\fR|\fBm\fR] {\fIpackage\fR|\fIproductcode\fR} \
[\fB/t \fItransform\fR] [\fB/g \fIlanguageid\fR]"
Advertise \fIpackage\fR optionally with \fB/t \fItransform\fR and \fB/g \fIlanguageid\fR.
.IP \fB/y
Register MSI service.
.IP \fB/z
Unregister MSI service.
.IP \fB/?
Same as \fB/h\fR.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B msiexec
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH NOTEPAD 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
notepad \- Wine text editor
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B notepad
.RI [ text\ file ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B notepad
is the Wine text editor, designed to be compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart.
It supports ANSI, UTF-8 and UTF-16 files, and can read (but not write) files with Unix line endings.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B notepad
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH REGEDIT 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
regedit \- Wine registry editor
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B regedit
.RI [ text\ file ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B regedit
is the Wine registry editor, designed to be compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart.
If called without any options, it will start the full GUI editor.
The switches are case\-insensitive and can be prefixed either by '\-' or '/'.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.TP
\fB\-E\fR \fIfile\fR [\fIregpath\fR]
Exports the content of the specified registry key to the specified \fIfile\fR. It exports
the whole registry if no key is specified.
.IP \fB\-D\fR\ \fIregpath
Deletes the specified registry key.
.IP \fB\-S\fR
Run regedit silently (ignored, CLI mode is always silent). This exists for compatibility with Windows regedit.
.IP \fB\-V\fR
Run regedit in advanced mode (ignored). This exists for compatibility with Windows regedit.
.IP \fB\-L\fR\ \fIlocation
Specifies the location of the system.dat registry file (ignored). This exists for compatibility with Windows regedit.
.IP \fB\-R\fR\ \fIlocation
Specifies the location of the user.dat registry file (ignored). This exists for compatibility with Windows regedit.
.IP \fB\-?\fR
Prints a help message. Any other options are ignored.
.IP \fB\-C\fR\ \fIfile.reg\fR
Create registry from \fIfile.reg\fR (unimplemented).
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B regedit
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH REGSVR32 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
regsvr32 \- Wine DLL Registration Server
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B regsvr32
.RB [ /u "] [" /s "] [" /n "] [" /i "[\fB:\fIcmdline\fR]] " \fIdllname
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B regsvr32
is the Wine dll registration server, designed to be compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart.
By default, it will register the given dll.
.SH COMMANDS
.IP \fB/u
Unregister the specified dll.
.IP \fB/s
Run regsvr32 silently (will not show any GUI dialogs).
.IP \fB/i
Call DllInstall passing it an optional \fIcmdline\fR. When used with \fB/u\fR calls DllUninstall.
.IP \fB/n
Do not call DllRegisterServer; this option must be used with \fB/i\fR.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B regsvr32
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WIDL 1 "October 2007" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
widl \- Wine Interface Definition Language (IDL) compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B widl
[\fIoptions\fR] \fIIDL_file\fR
.br
.B widl
[\fIoptions\fR] \fB--dlldata-only\fR \fIname1\fR [\fIname2\fR...]
.SH DESCRIPTION
When no options are used the program will generate a header file, and possibly
client and server stubs, proxy and dlldata files, a typelib, and a UUID file,
depending on the contents of the IDL file. If any of the options \fB-c\fR,
\fB-h\fR, \fB-p\fR, \fB-s\fR, \fB-t\fR, \fB-u\fR or \fB--local-stubs\fR is given,
.B widl
will only generate the requested files, and no others. When run with
\fB--dlldata-only\fR, widl will only generate a dlldata file, and it will
contain a list of the names passed as arguments. Usually the way this file
is updated is that each time
.B widl
is run, it reads any existing dlldata file, and if necessary regenerates it
with the same list of names, but with the present proxy file included.
.PP
When run without any arguments,
.B widl
will print a help message.
.PP
.SH OPTIONS
.PP
.B General options:
.IP "\fB-V\fR"
Print version number and exit.
.IP "\fB-o, --output=\fIname"
Set the name of the output file. When generating multiple output
files, this sets only the base name of the file; the respective output
files are then named \fIname\fR.h, \fIname\fR_p.c, etc. If a full
file name with extension is specified, only that file is generated.
.IP "\fB-b, --target=\fIcpu-manufacturer\fR[\fI-kernel\fR]\fI-os\fR"
Set the target architecture when cross-compiling. The target
specification is in the standard autoconf format as returned by
\fBconfig.sub\fR.
.IP "\fB-m32, -m64, --win32, --win64\fR"
Force the target architecture to 32-bit or 64-bit.
.PP
.B Header options:
.IP "\fB-h\fR"
Generate header files. The default output filename is \fIinfile\fB.h\fR.
.IP "\fB--oldnames\fR"
Use old naming conventions.
.PP
.B Type library options:
.IP \fB-t\fR
Generate a type library. The default output filename is
\fIinfile\fB.tlb\fR. If the output file name ends in \fB.res\fR, a
binary resource file containing the type library is generated instead.
.PP
.B UUID file options:
.IP "\fB-u\fR"
Generate a UUID file. The default output filename is \fIinfile\fB_i.c\fR.
.PP
.B Proxy/stub generation options:
.IP "\fB-c\fR"
Generate a client stub file. The default output filename is \fIinfile\fB_c.c\fR.
.IP "\fB-Os\fR"
Generate inline stubs.
.IP "\fB-Oi\fR"
Generate old-style interpreted stubs.
.IP "\fB-Oif, -Oic, -Oicf\fR"
Generate new-style fully interpreted stubs.
.IP "\fB-p\fR"
Generate a proxy. The default output filename is \fIinfile\fB_p.c\fR.
.IP "\fB--prefix-all=\fIprefix\fR"
Prefix to put on the name of both client and server stubs.
.IP "\fB--prefix-client=\fIprefix\fR"
Prefix to put on the name of client stubs.
.IP "\fB--prefix-server=\fIprefix\fR"
Prefix to put on the name of server stubs.
.IP "\fB-s\fR"
Generate a server stub file. The default output filename is
\fIinfile\fB_s.c\fR.
.PP
.IP "\fB--winrt\fR"
Enable Windows Runtime mode.
.IP "\fB--ns_prefix\fR"
Prefix namespaces with ABI namespace.
.PP
.B Registration script options:
.IP "\fB-r\fR"
Generate a registration script. The default output filename is
\fIinfile\fB_r.rgs\fR. If the output file name ends in \fB.res\fR, a
binary resource file containing the script is generated instead.
.PP
.B Dlldata file options:
.IP "\fB--dlldata-only\fI name1 \fR[\fIname2\fR...]"
Regenerate the dlldata file from scratch using the specified proxy
names. The default output filename is \fBdlldata.c\fR.
.PP
.B Preprocessor options:
.IP "\fB-I \fIpath\fR"
Add a header search directory to path. Multiple search
directories are allowed.
.IP "\fB-D \fIid\fR[\fB=\fIval\fR]"
Define preprocessor macro \fIid\fR with value \fIval\fR.
.IP "\fB-E\fR"
Preprocess only.
.IP "\fB-N\fR"
Do not preprocess input.
.PP
.B Debug options:
.IP "\fB-W\fR"
Enable pedantic warnings.
.IP "\fB-d \fIn\fR"
Set debug level to the non negative integer \fIn\fR. If
prefixed with \fB0x\fR, it will be interpreted as an hexadecimal
number. For the meaning of values, see the \fBDEBUG\fR section.
.PP
.B Miscellaneous options:
.IP "\fB-app_config\fR"
Ignored, present for midl compatibility.
.IP "\fB--acf=\fIfile\fR"
Use specified application configuration file.
.IP "\fB--local-stubs=\fIfile\fR"
Generate empty stubs for call_as/local methods in an object interface and
write them to \fIfile\fR.
.PP
.SH DEBUG
Debug level \fIn\fR is a bitmask with the following meaning:
* 0x01 Tell which resource is parsed (verbose mode)
* 0x02 Dump internal structures
* 0x04 Create a parser trace (yydebug=1)
* 0x08 Preprocessor messages
* 0x10 Preprocessor lex messages
* 0x20 Preprocessor yacc trace
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AUTHORS
.B widl
was originally written by Ove Kåven. It has been improved by Rob Shearman,
Dan Hipschman, and others. For a complete list, see the git commit logs.
This man page was originally written by Hannu Valtonen and then updated by
Dan Hipschman.
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B widl
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINE 1 "July 2013" "Wine 4.6" "Windows On Unix"
.SH NAME
wine \- run Windows programs on Unix
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wine
.IR "program " [ arguments ]
.br
.B wine --help
.br
.B wine --version
.PP
For instructions on passing arguments to Windows programs, please see the
.B
PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
section of the man page.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wine
loads and runs the given program, which can be a DOS, Windows
3.x, Win32 or Win64 executable (on 64-bit systems).
.PP
For debugging wine, use
.B winedbg
instead.
.PP
For running CUI executables (Windows console programs), use
.B wineconsole
instead of
.BR wine .
This will display the output in a separate window. Not using
.B wineconsole
for CUI programs will only provide very limited console support, and your
program might not function properly.
.PP
When invoked with
.B --help
or
.B --version
as the only argument,
.B wine
will simply print a small help message or its version respectively and exit.
.SH PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
The program name may be specified in DOS format
.RI ( C:\(rs\(rsWINDOWS\(rs\(rsSOL.EXE )
or in Unix format
.RI ( /msdos/windows/sol.exe ).
You may pass arguments to the program being executed by adding them to the
end of the command line invoking
.B wine
(such as: \fIwine notepad C:\(rs\(rsTEMP\(rs\(rsREADME.TXT\fR).
Note that you need to '\(rs' escape special characters (and spaces) when invoking Wine via
a shell, e.g.
.PP
wine C:\(rs\(rsProgram\(rs Files\(rs\(rsMyPrg\(rs\(rstest.exe
.PP
It can also be one of the Windows executables shipped with Wine, in
which case specifying the full path is not mandatory, e.g. \fIwine
explorer\fR or \fIwine notepad\fR.
.PP
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.B wine
makes the environment variables of the shell from which it
is started accessible to the Windows/DOS processes started. So use the
appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables you need.
.TP
.B WINEPREFIX
If set, the contents of this variable is taken as the name of the directory where
Wine stores its data (the default is
.IR $HOME/.wine ).
This directory is also used to identify the socket which is used to
communicate with the
.BR wineserver .
All
.B wine
processes using the same
.B wineserver
(i.e.: same user) share certain things like registry, shared memory,
and config file.
By setting
.B WINEPREFIX
to different values for different
.B wine
processes, it is possible to run a number of truly independent
.B wine
processes.
.TP
.B WINESERVER
Specifies the path and name of the
.B wineserver
binary. If not set, Wine will try to load
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver ,
and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a file named
"wineserver" in the path and in a few other likely locations.
.TP
.B WINELOADER
Specifies the path and name of the
.B wine
binary to use to launch new Windows processes. If not set, Wine will
try to load
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine ,
and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a file named "wine" in
the path and in a few other likely locations.
.TP
.B WINEDEBUG
Turns debugging messages on or off. The syntax of the variable is
of the form
.RI [ class ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] channel [,[ class2 ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] channel2 ]
.RS +7
.PP
.I class
is optional and can be one of the following:
.BR err ,
.BR warn ,
.BR fixme ,
or
.BR trace .
If
.I class
is not specified, all debugging messages for the specified
channel are turned on. Each channel will print messages about a particular
component of Wine.
The following character can be either \fB+\fR or \fB-\fR to switch the specified
channel on or off respectively. If there is no
.I class
part before it, a leading \fB+\fR\fR can be omitted. Note that spaces are not
allowed anywhere in the string.
.PP
Examples:
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+all
will turn on all warning messages (recommended for debugging).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
will turn on DLL warning messages and all heap messages.
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
will turn off all FIXME messages, turn on cursor warning messages, and turn
on all relay messages (API calls).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=relay
will turn on all relay messages. For more control on including or excluding
functions and dlls from the relay trace, look into the
.B HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Wine\\\\Debug
registry key.
.PP
For more information on debugging messages, see the
.I Running Wine
chapter of the Wine User Guide.
.RE
.TP
.B WINEDLLPATH
Specifies the path(s) in which to search for builtin dlls and Winelib
applications. This is a list of directories separated by ":". In
addition to any directory specified in
.BR WINEDLLPATH ,
Wine will also look in
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine .
.TP
.B WINEDLLOVERRIDES
Defines the override type and load order of dlls used in the loading
process for any dll. There are currently two types of libraries that can be loaded
into a process address space: native windows dlls
.RI ( native ") and Wine internal dlls (" builtin ).
The type may be abbreviated with the first letter of the type
.RI ( n " or " b ).
The library may also be disabled (''). Each sequence of orders must be separated by commas.
.RS
.PP
Each dll may have its own specific load order. The load order
determines which version of the dll is attempted to be loaded into the
address space. If the first fails, then the next is tried and so
on. Multiple libraries with the same load order can be separated with
commas. It is also possible to use specify different loadorders for
different libraries by separating the entries by ";".
.PP
The load order for a 16-bit dll is always defined by the load order of
the 32-bit dll that contains it (which can be identified by looking at
the symbolic link of the 16-bit .dll.so file). For instance if
\fIole32.dll\fR is configured as builtin, \fIstorage.dll\fR will be loaded as
builtin too, since the 32-bit \fIole32.dll\fR contains the 16-bit
\fIstorage.dll\fR.
.PP
Examples:
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n,b"
.br
Try to load comdlg32 and shell32 as native windows dll first and try
the builtin version if the native load fails.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n;c:\(rs\(rsfoo\(rs\(rsbar\(rs\(rsbaz=b"
.br
Try to load the libraries comdlg32 and shell32 as native windows dlls. Furthermore, if
an application request to load \fIc:\(rsfoo\(rsbar\(rsbaz.dll\fR load the builtin library \fIbaz\fR.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32=b,n;shell32=b;comctl32=n;oleaut32="
.br
Try to load comdlg32 as builtin first and try the native version if
the builtin load fails; load shell32 always as builtin and comctl32
always as native; oleaut32 will be disabled.
.RE
.TP
.B WINEPATH
Specifies additional path(s) to be prepended to the default Windows
.B PATH
environment variable. This is a list of Windows-style directories
separated by ";".
.RS
.PP
For a permanent alternative, edit (create if needed) the
.B PATH
value under the
.B HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Environment
registry key.
.RE
.TP
.B WINEARCH
Specifies the Windows architecture to support. It can be set either to
.B win32
(support only 32-bit applications), or to
.B win64
(support both 64-bit applications and 32-bit ones in WoW64 mode).
.br
The architecture supported by a given Wine prefix is set at prefix
creation time and cannot be changed afterwards. When running with an
existing prefix, Wine will refuse to start if
.B WINEARCH
doesn't match the prefix architecture.
.TP
.B DISPLAY
Specifies the X11 display to use.
.TP
OSS sound driver configuration variables:
.TP
.B AUDIODEV
Set the device for audio input / output. Default
.IR /dev/dsp .
.TP
.B MIXERDEV
Set the device for mixer controls. Default
.IR /dev/mixer .
.TP
.B MIDIDEV
Set the MIDI (sequencer) device. Default
.IR /dev/sequencer .
.SH FILES
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
The Wine program loader.
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineconsole
The Wine program loader for CUI (console) applications.
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
The Wine server
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/winedbg
The Wine debugger
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine
Directory containing Wine shared libraries
.TP
.I $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices
Directory containing the DOS device mappings. Each file in that
directory is a symlink to the Unix device file implementing a given
device. For instance, if COM1 is mapped to \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR you'd have a
symlink of the form \fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/com1\fR -> \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR.
.br
DOS drives are also specified with symlinks; for instance if drive D:
corresponds to the CDROM mounted at \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR, you'd have a symlink
\fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d:\fR -> \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR. The Unix device corresponding
to a DOS drive can be specified the same way, except with '::' instead
of ':'. So for the previous example, if the CDROM device is mounted
from \fI/dev/hdc\fR, the corresponding symlink would be
\fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d::\fR -> \fI/dev/hdc\fR.
.SH AUTHORS
Wine is available thanks to the work of many developers. For a listing
of the authors, please see the file
.I AUTHORS
in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
.SH COPYRIGHT
Wine can be distributed under the terms of the LGPL license. A copy of the
license is in the file
.I COPYING.LIB
in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
.SH BUGS
.PP
A status report on many applications is available from the
.UR https://appdb.winehq.org
.B Wine Application Database
.UE .
Please add entries to this list for applications you currently run, if
necessary.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
The most recent public version of
.B wine
is available through WineHQ, the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wineserver (1),
.BR winedbg (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEBOOT 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
wineboot \- perform Wine initialization, startup, and shutdown tasks
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wineboot
.RI [ options ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wineboot
performs the initial creation and setup of a WINEPREFIX for wine(1). It can also perform a simulated
reboot or shutdown to any applications running within the WINEPREFIX.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IP \fB\-h\fR,\fB\ \-\-help
Display help message.
.IP \fB\-e\fR,\fB\ \-\-end\-session
End the current session cleanly.
.IP \fB\-f\fR,\fB\ \-\-force
Force exit for processes that don't exit cleanly
.IP \fB\-i\fR,\fB\ \-\-init
Initialize the WINEPREFIX.
.IP \fB\-k\fR,\fB\ \-\-kill
Kill running processes without any cleanup.
.IP \fB\-r\fR,\fB\ \-\-restart
Restart only, don't do normal startup operations.
.IP \fB\-s\fR,\fB\ \-\-shutdown
Shutdown only, don't reboot.
.IP \fB\-u\fR,\fB\ \-\-update
Update the WINEPREFIX.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B wineboot
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEBUILD 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
winebuild \- Wine dll builder
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B winebuild
.RI [ options ]\ [ inputfile ...]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winebuild
generates the assembly files that are necessary to build a Wine dll,
which is basically a Win32 dll encapsulated inside a Unix library.
.PP
.B winebuild
has different modes, depending on what kind of file it is asked to
generate. The mode is specified by one of the mode options specified
below. In addition to the mode option, various other command-line
option can be specified, as described in the \fBOPTIONS\fR section.
.SH "MODE OPTIONS"
You have to specify exactly one of the following options, depending on
what you want winebuild to generate.
.TP
.BI \--dll
Build an assembly file from a .spec file (see \fBSPEC FILE SYNTAX\fR
for details), or from a standard Windows .def file. The .spec/.def
file is specified via the \fB-E\fR option. The resulting file must be
assembled and linked to the other object files to build a working Wine
dll. In this mode, the
.I input files
should be the list of all object files that will be linked into the
final dll, to allow
.B winebuild
to get the list of all undefined symbols that need to be imported from
other dlls.
.TP
.BI \--exe
Build an assembly file for an executable. This is basically the same as
the \fB--dll\fR mode except that it doesn't require a .spec/.def file as input,
since an executable need not export functions. Some executables however
do export functions, and for those a .spec/.def file can be specified via
the \fB-E\fR option. The executable is named from the .spec/.def file name if
present, or explicitly through the \fB-F\fR option. The resulting file must be
assembled and linked to the other object files to build a working Wine
executable, and all the other object files must be listed as
.I input files.
.TP
.BI \--def
Build a .def file from a spec file. The .spec file is specified via the
\fB-E\fR option. This is used when building dlls with a PE (Win32) compiler.
.TP
.BI \--implib
Build a .a import library from a spec file. The .spec file is
specified via the \fB-E\fR option.
.TP
.B \--resources
Generate a .o file containing all the input resources. This is useful
when building with a PE compiler, since the PE binutils cannot handle
multiple resource files as input. For a standard Unix build, the
resource files are automatically included when building the spec file,
so there's no need for an intermediate .o file.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \--as-cmd= as-command
Specify the command to use to compile assembly files; the default is
\fBas\fR.
.TP
.BI \-b,\ --target= cpu-manufacturer\fR[\fB-\fIkernel\fR]\fB-\fIos
Specify the target CPU and platform on which the generated code will
be built. The target specification is in the standard autoconf format
as returned by config.sub.
.TP
.BI \--cc-cmd= cc-command
Specify the C compiler to use to compile assembly files; the default
is to instead use the assembler specified with \fB--as-cmd\fR.
.TP
.BI \-d,\ --delay-lib= name
Set the delayed import mode for the specified library, which must be
one of the libraries imported with the \fB-l\fR option. Delayed mode
means that the library won't be loaded until a function imported from
it is actually called.
.TP
.BI \-D\ symbol
Ignored for compatibility with the C compiler.
.TP
.BI \-e,\ --entry= function
Specify the module entry point function; if not specified, the default
is
.B DllMain
for dlls, and
.B main
for executables (if the standard C
.B main
is not defined,
.B WinMain
is used instead). This is only valid for Win32 modules.
.TP
.BI \-E,\ --export= filename
Specify a .spec file (see \fBSPEC FILE SYNTAX\fR for details),
or a standard Windows .def file that defines the exports
of the DLL or executable that is being built.
.TP
.B \--external-symbols
Allow linking to external symbols directly from the spec
file. Normally symbols exported by a dll have to be defined in the dll
itself; this option makes it possible to use symbols defined in
another Unix library (for symbols defined in another dll, a
.I forward
specification must be used instead).
.TP
.BI \-f\ option
Specify a code generation option. Currently \fB\-fPIC\fR and
\fB\-fasynchronous-unwind-tables\fR are supported. Other options are
ignored for compatibility with the C compiler.
.TP
.B \--fake-module
Create a fake PE module for a dll or exe, instead of the normal
assembly or object file. The PE module contains the resources for the
module, but no executable code.
.TP
.BI \-F,\ --filename= filename
Set the file name of the module. The default is to use the base name
of the spec file (without any extension).
.TP
.B \-h, --help
Display a usage message and exit.
.TP
.BI \-H,\ --heap= size
Specify the size of the module local heap in bytes (only valid for
Win16 modules); default is no local heap.
.TP
.BI \-I\ directory
Ignored for compatibility with the C compiler.
.TP
.B \-k, --kill-at
Remove the stdcall decorations from the symbol names in the
generated .def file. Only meaningful in \fB--def\fR mode.
.TP
.BI \-K\ flags
Ignored for compatibility with the C compiler.
.TP
.BI \--large-address-aware
Set a flag in the executable to notify the loader that this
application supports address spaces larger than 2 gigabytes.
.TP
.BI \--ld-cmd= ld-command
Specify the command to use to link the object files; the default is
\fBld\fR.
.TP
.BI \-L,\ --library-path= directory
Append the specified directory to the list of directories that are
searched for import libraries.
.TP
.BI \-l,\ --library= name
Import the specified library, looking for a corresponding
\fIlibname.def\fR file in the directories specified with the \fB-L\fR
option.
.TP
.B \-m16, -m32, -m64
Generate respectively 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit code.
.TP
.BI \-marm,\ \-mthumb,\ \-march= option ,\ \-mcpu= option ,\ \-mfpu= option ,\ \-mfloat-abi= option
Set code generation options for the assembler.
.TP
.BI \-M,\ --main-module= module
When building a 16-bit dll, set the name of its 32-bit counterpart to
\fImodule\fR. This is used to enforce that the load order for the
16-bit dll matches that of the 32-bit one.
.TP
.BI \-N,\ --dll-name= dllname
Set the internal name of the module. It is only used in Win16
modules. The default is to use the base name of the spec file (without
any extension). This is used for KERNEL, since it lives in
KRNL386.EXE. It shouldn't be needed otherwise.
.TP
.BI \--nm-cmd= nm-command
Specify the command to use to get the list of undefined symbols; the
default is \fBnm\fR.
.TP
.BI --nxcompat= yes\fR|\fIno
Specify whether the module is compatible with no-exec support. The
default is yes.
.TP
.BI \-o,\ --output= file
Set the name of the output file (default is standard output). If the
output file name ends in .o, the text output is sent to a
temporary file that is then assembled to produce the specified .o
file.
.TP
.BI \-r,\ --res= rsrc.res
Load resources from the specified binary resource file. The
\fIrsrc.res\fR file can be produced from a source resource file with
.BR wrc (1)
(or with a Windows resource compiler).
.br
This option is only necessary for Win16 resource files, the Win32 ones
can simply listed as
.I input files
and will automatically be handled correctly (though the
.B \-r
option will also work for Win32 files).
.TP
.B --save-temps
Do not delete the various temporary files that \fBwinebuild\fR generates.
.TP
.BI --subsystem= subsystem\fR[\fB:\fImajor\fR[\fB.\fIminor\fR]]
Set the subsystem of the executable, which can be one of the following:
.br
.B console
for a command line executable,
.br
.B windows
for a graphical executable,
.br
.B native
for a native-mode dll,
.br
.B wince
for a ce dll.
.br
The entry point of a command line executable is a normal C \fBmain\fR
function. A \fBwmain\fR function can be used instead if you need the
argument array to use Unicode strings. A graphical executable has a
\fBWinMain\fR entry point.
.br
Optionally a major and minor subsystem version can also be specified;
the default subsystem version is 4.0.
.TP
.BI \-u,\ --undefined= symbol
Add \fIsymbol\fR to the list of undefined symbols when invoking the
linker. This makes it possible to force a specific module of a static
library to be included when resolving imports.
.TP
.B \-v, --verbose
Display the various subcommands being invoked by
.BR winebuild .
.TP
.B \--version
Display the program version and exit.
.TP
.B \-w, --warnings
Turn on warnings.
.SH "SPEC FILE SYNTAX"
.SS "General syntax"
A spec file should contain a list of ordinal declarations. The general
syntax is the following:
.PP
.I ordinal functype
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ \fB(\fR\ [ args... ] \ \fB) \ [ handler ]
.br
.IB ordinal\ variable
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ \fB(\fR\ [ data... ] \ \fB)
.br
.IB ordinal\ extern
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ [ symbolname ]
.br
.IB ordinal\ stub
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ [\ \fB( args... \fB)\fR\ ]
.br
.IB ordinal\ equate
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname\ data
.br
.BI #\ comments
.PP
Declarations must fit on a single line, except if the end of line is
escaped using a backslash character. The
.B #
character anywhere in a line causes the rest of the line to be ignored
as a comment.
.PP
.I ordinal
specifies the ordinal number corresponding to the entry point, or '@'
for automatic ordinal allocation (Win32 only).
.PP
.I flags
is a series of optional flags, preceded by a '-' character. The
supported flags are:
.RS
.TP
.B -norelay
The entry point is not displayed in relay debugging traces (Win32
only).
.TP
.B -noname
The entry point will be exported by ordinal instead of by name. The
name is still available for importing.
.TP
.B -ret16
The function returns a 16-bit value (Win16 only).
.TP
.B -ret64
The function returns a 64-bit value (Win32 only).
.TP
.B -register
The function uses CPU register to pass arguments.
.TP
.B -private
The function cannot be imported from other dlls, it can only be
accessed through GetProcAddress.
.TP
.B -ordinal
The entry point will be imported by ordinal instead of by name. The
name is still exported.
.TP
.B -thiscall
The function uses the
.I thiscall
calling convention (first parameter in %ecx register on i386).
.TP
.B -fastcall
The function uses the
.I fastcall
calling convention (first two parameters in %ecx/%edx registers on
i386).
.TP
.RE
.BI -arch= cpu\fR[\fB,\fIcpu\fR]
The entry point is only available on the specified CPU
architecture(s). The names \fBwin32\fR and \fBwin64\fR match all
32-bit or 64-bit CPU architectures respectively. In 16-bit dlls,
specifying \fB-arch=win32\fR causes the entry point to be exported
from the 32-bit wrapper module.
.SS "Function ordinals"
Syntax:
.br
.I ordinal functype
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ \fB(\fR\ [ args... ] \ \fB) \ [ handler ]
.br
This declaration defines a function entry point. The prototype defined by
.IR exportname \ \fB(\fR\ [ args... ] \ \fB)
specifies the name available for dynamic linking and the format of the
arguments. '@' can be used instead of
.I exportname
for ordinal-only exports.
.PP
.I functype
should be one of:
.RS
.TP
.B stdcall
for a normal Win32 function
.TP
.B pascal
for a normal Win16 function
.TP
.B cdecl
for a Win16 or Win32 function using the C calling convention
.TP
.B varargs
for a Win16 or Win32 function using the C calling convention with a
variable number of arguments
.RE
.PP
.I args
should be one or several of:
.RS
.TP
.B word
(16-bit unsigned value)
.TP
.B s_word
(16-bit signed word)
.TP
.B long
(pointer-sized integer value)
.TP
.B int64
(64-bit integer value)
.TP
.B int128
(128-bit integer value)
.TP
.B float
(32-bit floating point value)
.TP
.B double
(64-bit floating point value)
.TP
.B ptr
(linear pointer)
.TP
.B str
(linear pointer to a null-terminated ASCII string)
.TP
.B wstr
(linear pointer to a null-terminated Unicode string)
.TP
.B segptr
(segmented pointer)
.TP
.B segstr
(segmented pointer to a null-terminated ASCII string).
.HP
Note: The 16-bit and segmented pointer types are only valid for Win16
functions.
.RE
.PP
.I handler
is the name of the actual C function that will implement that entry
point in 32-bit mode. The handler can also be specified as
.IB dllname . function
to define a forwarded function (one whose implementation is in another
dll). If
.I handler
is not specified, it is assumed to be identical to
.I exportname.
.PP
This first example defines an entry point for the 32-bit GetFocus()
call:
.IP
@ stdcall GetFocus() GetFocus
.PP
This second example defines an entry point for the 16-bit
CreateWindow() call (the ordinal 100 is just an example); it also
shows how long lines can be split using a backslash:
.IP
100 pascal CreateWindow(ptr ptr long s_word s_word s_word \\
s_word word word word ptr) WIN_CreateWindow
.PP
To declare a function using a variable number of arguments, specify
the function as
.B varargs
and declare it in the C file with a '...' parameter for a Win32
function, or with an extra VA_LIST16 argument for a Win16 function.
See the wsprintf* functions in user.exe.spec and user32.spec for an
example.
.SS "Variable ordinals"
Syntax:
.br
.IB ordinal\ variable
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ \fB(\fR\ [ data... ] \ \fB)
.PP
This declaration defines data storage as 32-bit words at the ordinal
specified.
.I exportname
will be the name available for dynamic
linking.
.I data
can be a decimal number or a hex number preceded by "0x". The
following example defines the variable VariableA at ordinal 2 and
containing 4 ints:
.IP
2 variable VariableA(-1 0xff 0 0)
.PP
This declaration only works in Win16 spec files. In Win32 you should
use
.B extern
instead (see below).
.SS "Extern ordinals"
Syntax:
.br
.IB ordinal\ extern
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ [ symbolname ]
.PP
This declaration defines an entry that simply maps to a C symbol
(variable or function). It only works in Win32 spec files.
.I exportname
will point to the symbol
.I symbolname
that must be defined in the C code. Alternatively, it can be of the
form
.IB dllname . symbolname
to define a forwarded symbol (one whose implementation is in another
dll). If
.I symbolname
is not specified, it is assumed to be identical to
.I exportname.
.SS "Stub ordinals"
Syntax:
.br
.IB ordinal\ stub
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname \ [\ \fB( args... \fB)\fR\ ]
.PP
This declaration defines a stub function. It makes the name and
ordinal available for dynamic linking, but will terminate execution
with an error message if the function is ever called.
.SS "Equate ordinals"
Syntax:
.br
.IB ordinal\ equate
.RI [ flags ]\ exportname\ data
.PP
This declaration defines an ordinal as an absolute value.
.I exportname
will be the name available for dynamic linking.
.I data
can be a decimal number or a hex number preceded by "0x".
.SH AUTHORS
.B winebuild
has been worked on by many people over the years. The main authors are
Robert J. Amstadt, Alexandre Julliard, Martin von Loewis, Ulrich
Weigand and Eric Youngdale. Many other people have contributed new features
and bug fixes. For a complete list, see the git commit logs.
.SH BUGS
It is not yet possible to use a PE-format dll in an import
specification; only Wine dlls can be imported.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winebuild
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.BR winegcc (1),
.BR wrc (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
share/man/man1/winecfg.1
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.TH WINECFG 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
winecfg \- Wine Configuration Editor
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BR "winecfg"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winecfg
is the Wine configuration editor. It allows you to change several settings, such as DLL load order
(native versus builtin), enable a virtual desktop, setup disk drives, and change the Wine audio driver,
among others. Many of these settings can be made on a per application basis, for example, preferring native
riched20.dll for wordpad.exe, but not for notepad.exe.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winecfg
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINECONSOLE 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
wineconsole \- The Wine console
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wineconsole
.RI [ option "] " command
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wineconsole
is the Wine console manager, used to run console commands and applications. It allows running the
console either in the current terminal (\fIcurses\fR) or in a newly made window (\fIuser\fR).
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IP \fB\-\-backend=\fR{\fIuser\fR|\fIcurses\fR}
If \fIuser\fR is chosen, a new window will be created for the console. The \fIcurses\fR option will make
wineconsole try to setup the current terminal as a Wine console.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B wineconsole
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
share/man/man1/winecpp.1
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winegcc.1
share/man/man1/winedbg.1
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.TH WINEDBG 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
winedbg \- Wine debugger
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B winedbg
.RI "[ " options " ] [ " program_name " [ " program_arguments " ] | " wpid " ]"
.PP
.B winedbg --gdb
.RI "[ " options " ] [ " program_name " [ " program_arguments " ] | " wpid " ]"
.PP
.BI "winedbg --auto " wpid
.PP
.B winedbg --minidump
.RI "[ " file.mdmp " ] " wpid
.PP
.BI "winedbg " file.mdmp
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winedbg
is a debugger for Wine. It allows:
.RS 4
.nf
+ debugging native Win32 applications
+ debugging Winelib applications
+ being a drop-in replacement for Dr Watson
.fi
.RE
.PP
.SH MODES
\fBwinedbg\fR can be used in five modes. The first argument to the
program determines the mode winedbg will run in.
.IP \fBdefault\fR
Without any explicit mode, this is standard \fBwinedbg\fR operating
mode. \fBwinedbg\fR will act as the front end for the user.
.IP \fB--gdb\fR
\fBwinedbg\fR will be used as a proxy for \fBgdb\fR. \fBgdb\fR will be
the front end for command handling, and \fBwinedbg\fR will proxy all
debugging requests from \fBgdb\fR to the Win32 APIs.
.IP \fB--auto\fR
This mode is used when \fBwinedbg\fR is set up in \fIAeDebug\fR
registry entry as the default debugger. \fBwinedbg\fR will then
display basic information about a crash. This is useful for users
who don't want to debug a crash, but rather gather relevant
information about the crash to be sent to developers.
.IP \fB--minidump\fR
This mode is similar to the \fB--auto\fR one, except that instead of
printing the information on the screen (as \fB--auto\fR does), it's
saved into a minidump file. The name of the file is either passed on
the command line, or generated by \fBWineDbg\fR when none is given.
This file could later on be reloaded into \fBwinedbg\fR for further
examination.
.IP \fBfile.mdmp\fR
In this mode \fBwinedbg\fR reloads the state of a debuggee which
has been saved into a minidump file. See either the \fBminidump\fR
command below, or the \fB--minidump mode\fR.
.SH OPTIONS
When in \fBdefault\fR mode, the following options are available:
.PP
.IP \fB--command\ \fIstring\fR
\fBwinedbg\fR will execute the command \fIstring\fR as if it was keyed on
winedbg command line, and then will exit. This can be handy for
getting the pid of running processes (winedbg --command "info proc").
.IP \fB--file\ \fIfilename\fR
\fBwinedbg\fR will execute the list of commands contained in file
filename as if they were keyed on winedbg command line, and then
will exit.
.PP
When in \fBgdb\fR proxy mode, the following options are available:
.PP
.IP \fB--no-start\fR
\fBgdb\fR will not be automatically
started. Relevant information for starting \fBgdb\fR is printed on
screen. This is somehow useful when not directly using \fBgdb\fR but
some graphical front-ends, like \fBddd\fR or \fBkgbd\fR.
.IP \fB--port\fR\ \fIport\fR
Start the \fBgdb\fR server on the given port. If this option is not
specified, a randomly chosen port will be used. If \fB--no-start\fR is
specified, the port used will be printed on startup.
.IP \fB--with-xterm\fR
This will run \fBgdb\fR in its own xterm instead of using the current
Unix console for textual display.
.PP
In all modes, the rest of the command line, when passed, is used to
identify which programs, if any, has to debugged:
.IP \fIprogram_name\fR
This is the name of an executable to start for a debugging
session. \fBwinedbg\fR will actually create a process with this
executable. If \fIprograms_arguments\fR are also given, they will be
used as arguments for creating the process to be debugged.
.IP \fIwpid\fR
\fBwinedbg\fR will attach to the process which Windows pid is \fIwpid\fR.
Use the \fBinfo proc\fR command within \fBwinedbg\fR to list running processes
and their Windows pids.
.IP \fBdefault\fR
If nothing is specified, you will enter the debugger without any run
nor attached process. You'll have to do the job yourself.
.SH COMMANDS
.SS Default mode, and while reloading a minidump file:
.PP
Most of commands used in \fBwinedbg\fR are similar to the ones from
\fBgdb\fR. Please refer to the \fBgdb\fR documentations for some more
details. See the \fIgdb\ differences\fR section later on to get a list
of variations from \fBgdb\fR commands.
.PP
\fIMisc. commands\fR
.IP \fBabort\fR
Aborts the debugger.
.IP \fBquit\fR
Exits the debugger.
.IP \fBattach\ \fIN\fR
Attach to a Wine process (\fIN\fR is its Windows ID, numeric or hexadecimal).
IDs can be obtained using the \fBinfo\ process\fR command. Note the
\fBinfo\ process\fR command returns hexadecimal values
.IP
.IP \fBdetach\fR
Detach from a Wine-process.
.PP
\fIHelp commands\fR
.IP \fBhelp\fR
Prints some help on the commands.
.IP \fBhelp\ info\fR
Prints some help on info commands
.PP
\fIFlow control commands\fR
.IP \fBcont\fR
Continue execution until next breakpoint or exception.
.IP \fBpass\fR
Pass the exception event up to the filter chain.
.IP \fBstep\fR
Continue execution until next C line of code (enters function call)
.IP \fBnext\fR
Continue execution until next C line of code (doesn't enter function
call)
.IP \fBstepi\fR
Execute next assembly instruction (enters function call)
.IP \fBnexti\fR
Execute next assembly instruction (doesn't enter function call)
.IP \fBfinish\fR
Execute until return of current function is reached.
.PP
\fBcont\fR, \fBstep\fR, \fBnext\fR, \fBstepi\fR, \fBnexti\fR can be
postfixed by a number (N), meaning that the command must be executed N
times before control is returned to the user.
.PP
\fIBreakpoints, watchpoints
.IP \fBenable\ \fIN\fR
Enables (break|watch)-point \fIN\fR
.IP \fBdisable\ \fIN\fR
Disables (break|watch)-point \fIN\fR
.IP \fBdelete\ \fIN\fR
Deletes (break|watch)-point \fIN\fR
.IP \fBcond\ \fIN\fR
Removes any existing condition to (break|watch)-point \fIN\fR
.IP \fBcond\ \fIN\ expr\fR
Adds condition \fIexpr\fR to (break|watch)-point
\fIN\fR. \fIexpr\fR will be evaluated each time the
(break|watch)-point is hit. If the result is a zero value, the
breakpoint isn't triggered.
.IP \fBbreak\ *\ \fIN\fR
Adds a breakpoint at address \fIN\fR
.IP \fBbreak\ \fIid\fR
Adds a breakpoint at the address of symbol \fIid\fR
.IP \fBbreak\ \fIid\ N\fR
Adds a breakpoint at the line \fIN\fR inside symbol \fIid\fR.
.IP \fBbreak\ \fIN\fR
Adds a breakpoint at line \fIN\fR of current source file.
.IP \fBbreak\fR
Adds a breakpoint at current \fB$PC\fR address.
.IP \fBwatch\ *\ \fIN\fR
Adds a watch command (on write) at address \fIN\fR (on 4 bytes).
.IP \fBwatch\ \fIid\fR
Adds a watch command (on write) at the address of symbol
\fIid\fR. Size depends on size of \fIid\fR.
.IP \fBrwatch\ *\ \fIN\fR
Adds a watch command (on read) at address \fIN\fR (on 4 bytes).
.IP \fBrwatch\ \fIid\fR
Adds a watch command (on read) at the address of symbol
\fIid\fR. Size depends on size of \fIid\fR.
.IP \fBinfo\ break\fR
Lists all (break|watch)-points (with their state).
.PP
You can use the symbol \fBEntryPoint\fR to stand for the entry point of the Dll.
.PP
When setting a (break|watch)-point by \fIid\fR, if the symbol cannot
be found (for example, the symbol is contained in a not yet loaded
module), \fBwinedbg\fR will recall the name of the symbol and will try
to set the breakpoint each time a new module is loaded (until it succeeds).
.PP
\fIStack manipulation\fR
.IP \fBbt\fR
Print calling stack of current thread.
.IP \fBbt\ \fIN\fR
Print calling stack of thread of ID \fIN\fR. Note: this doesn't change
the position of the current frame as manipulated by the \fBup\fR &
\fBdn\fR commands).
.IP \fBup\fR
Goes up one frame in current thread's stack
.IP \fBup\ \fIN\fR
Goes up \fIN\fR frames in current thread's stack
.IP \fBdn\fR
Goes down one frame in current thread's stack
.IP \fBdn\ \fIN\fR
Goes down \fIN\fR frames in current thread's stack
.IP \fBframe\ \fIN\fR
Sets \fIN\fR as the current frame for current thread's stack.
.IP \fBinfo\ locals\fR
Prints information on local variables for current function frame.
.PP
\fIDirectory & source file manipulation\fR
.IP \fBshow\ dir\fR
Prints the list of dirs where source files are looked for.
.IP \fBdir\ \fIpathname\fR
Adds \fIpathname\fR to the list of dirs where to look for source
files
.IP \fBdir\fR
Deletes the list of dirs where to look for source files
.IP \fBsymbolfile\ \fIpathname\fR
Loads external symbol definition file \fIpathname\fR
.IP \fBsymbolfile\ \fIpathname\ N\fR
Loads external symbol definition file \fIpathname\fR (applying
an offset of \fIN\fR to addresses)
.IP \fBlist\fR
Lists 10 source lines forwards from current position.
.IP \fBlist\ -\fR
Lists 10 source lines backwards from current position
.IP \fBlist\ \fIN\fR
Lists 10 source lines from line \fIN\fR in current file
.IP \fBlist\ \fIpathname\fB:\fIN\fR
Lists 10 source lines from line \fIN\fR in file \fIpathname\fR
.IP \fBlist\ \fIid\fR
Lists 10 source lines of function \fIid\fR
.IP \fBlist\ *\ \fIN\fR
Lists 10 source lines from address \fIN\fR
.PP
You can specify the end target (to change the 10 lines value) using
the ',' separator. For example:
.IP \fBlist\ 123,\ 234\fR
lists source lines from line 123 up to line 234 in current file
.IP \fBlist\ foo.c:1,56\fR
lists source lines from line 1 up to 56 in file foo.c
.PP
\fIDisplaying\fR
.PP
A display is an expression that's evaluated and printed after the
execution of any \fBwinedbg\fR command.
.IP \fBdisplay\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ display\fR
Lists the active displays
.IP \fBdisplay\ \fIexpr\fR
Adds a display for expression \fIexpr\fR
.IP \fBdisplay\ /\fIfmt\ \fIexpr\fR
Adds a display for expression \fIexpr\fR. Printing evaluated
\fIexpr\fR is done using the given format (see \fBprint\ command\fR
for more on formats)
.IP \fBdel\ display\ \fIN\fR
.IP \fBundisplay\ \fIN\fR
Deletes display \fIN\fR
.PP
\fIDisassembly\fR
.IP \fBdisas\fR
Disassemble from current position
.IP \fBdisas\ \fIexpr\fR
Disassemble from address \fIexpr\fR
.IP \fBdisas\ \fIexpr\fB,\fIexpr\fR
Disassembles code between addresses specified by the two expressions
.PP
\fIMemory\ (reading,\ writing,\ typing)\fR
.IP \fBx\ \fIexpr\fR
Examines memory at address \fIexpr\fR
.IP \fBx\ /\fIfmt\ expr\fR
Examines memory at address \fIexpr\fR using format \fIfmt\fR
.IP \fBprint\ \fIexpr\fR
Prints the value of \fIexpr\fR (possibly using its type)
.IP \fBprint\ /\fIfmt\ expr\fR
Prints the value of \fIexpr\fR (possibly using its type)
.IP \fBset\ \fIvar\fB\ =\ \fIexpr\fR
Writes the value of \fIexpr\fR in \fIvar\fR variable
.IP \fBwhatis\ \fIexpr\fR
Prints the C type of expression \fIexpr\fR
.PP
.IP \fIfmt\fR
is either \fIletter\fR or \fIcount letter\fR, where \fIletter\fR
can be:
.RS 4
.IP s
an ASCII string
.IP u
a UTF16 Unicode string
.IP i
instructions (disassemble)
.IP x
32-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
.IP d
32-bit signed decimal integer
.IP w
16-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
.IP c
character (only printable 0x20-0x7f are actually printed)
.IP b
8-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
.IP g
Win32 GUID
.RE
.PP
\fIExpressions\fR
.PP
Expressions in Wine Debugger are mostly written in a C form. However,
there are a few discrepancies:
.PP
.RS 4
Identifiers can take a '!' in their names. This allows mainly to
specify a module where to look the ID from, e.g. \fIUSER32!CreateWindowExA\fR.
.PP
In a cast operation, when specifying a structure or a union, you must
use the struct or union keyword (even if your program uses a typedef).
.RE
.PP
When specifying an identifier, if several symbols with
this name exist, the debugger will prompt for the symbol you want to
use. Pick up the one you want from its number.
.PP
\fIMisc.\fR
.PP
.BI "minidump " file.mdmp
saves the debugging context of the debuggee into a minidump file called
\fIfile.mdmp\fR.
.PP
\fIInformation on Wine internals\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ class\fR
Lists all Windows classes registered in Wine
.IP \fBinfo\ class\ \fIid\fR
Prints information on Windows class \fIid\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ share\fR
Lists all the dynamic libraries loaded in the debugged program
(including .so files, NE and PE DLLs)
.IP \fBinfo\ share\ \fIN\fR
Prints information on module at address \fIN\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ regs\fR
Prints the value of the CPU registers
.IP \fBinfo\ all-regs\fR
Prints the value of the CPU and Floating Point registers
.IP \fBinfo\ segment\fR
Lists all allocated segments (i386 only)
.IP \fBinfo\ segment\ \fIN\fR
Prints information on segment \fIN\fR (i386 only)
.IP \fBinfo\ stack\fR
Prints the values on top of the stack
.IP \fBinfo\ map\fR
Lists all virtual mappings used by the debugged program
.IP \fBinfo\ map\ \fIN\fR
Lists all virtual mappings used by the program of Windows pid \fIN\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ wnd\fR
Displays the window hierarchy starting from the desktop window
.IP \fBinfo\ wnd\ \fIN\fR
Prints information of Window of handle \fIN\fR
.IP \fBinfo\ process\fR
Lists all w-processes in Wine session
.IP \fBinfo\ thread\fR
Lists all w-threads in Wine session
.IP \fBinfo\ frame\fR
Lists the exception frames (starting from current stack frame). You
can also pass, as optional argument, a thread id (instead of current
thread) to examine its exception frames.
.PP
Debug messages can be turned on and off as you are debugging using
the \fBset\fR command, but only for channels initialized with the
\fIWINEDEBUG\fR environment variable.
.IP \fBset\ warn\ +\ \fIwin\fR
Turns on warn on \fIwin\fR channel
.IP \fBset\ +\ \fIwin\fR
Turns on warn/fixme/err/trace on \fIwin\fR channel
.IP \fBset\ -\ \fIwin\fR
Turns off warn/fixme/err/trace on \fIwin\fR channel
.IP \fBset\ fixme\ -\ all\fR
Turns off fixme class on all channels
.PP
.SS Gdb mode:
.PP
See the \fBgdb\fR documentation for all the \fBgdb\fR commands.
.PP
However, a few Wine extensions are available, through the
\fBmonitor\fR command:
.IP \fBmonitor\ wnd\fR
Lists all windows in the Wine session
.IP \fBmonitor\ proc\fR
Lists all processes in the Wine session
.IP \fBmonitor\ mem\fR
Displays memory mapping of debugged process
.PP
.SS Auto and minidump modes:
.PP
Since no user input is possible, no commands are available.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.IP \fBWINE_GDB\fR
When used in \fBgdb\fR proxy mode, \fBWINE_GDB\fR specifies the name
(and the path) of the executable to be used for \fBgdb\fR. "gdb"
is used by default.
.SH AUTHORS
The first version was written by Eric Youngdale.
.PP
See Wine developers list for the rest of contributors.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winedbg
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEDUMP 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
winedump \- A Wine DLL tool
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BR "winedump " [ "-h " "| "
.BI "sym " sym
|
.BI "spec " dll
|
.BI "dump " file
.RI "] [" "mode_options" ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winedump
is a Wine tool which aims to help:
.nf
A: Reimplementing a Win32 DLL for use within Wine, or
.nf
B: Compiling a Win32 application with Winelib that uses x86 DLLs
.PP
For both tasks in order to be able to link to the Win functions some
glue code is needed. This 'glue' comes in the form of a \fI.spec\fR file.
The \fI.spec\fR file, along with some dummy code, is used to create a
Wine \fI.so\fR corresponding to the Windows DLL. The \fBwinebuild\fR program
can then resolve calls made to DLL functions.
.PP
Creating a \fI.spec\fR file is a labour intensive task during which it is
easy to make a mistake. The idea of \fBwinedump\fR is to automate this task
and create the majority of the support code needed for your DLL. In
addition you can have \fBwinedump\fR create code to help you re-implement a
DLL, by providing tracing of calls to the DLL, and (in some cases)
automatically determining the parameters, calling conventions, and
return values of the DLL functions.
.PP
Another use for this tool is to display (dump) information about a 32bit
DLL or PE format image file. When used in this way \fBwinedump\fR functions
similarly to tools such as pedump provided by many Win32 compiler
vendors.
.PP
Finally \fBwinedump\fR can be also used to demangle C++ symbols.
.SH MODES
.B winedump
can be used in several different modes. The first argument to the
program determines the mode \fBwinedump\fR will run in.
.IP \fB-h\fR
Help mode.
Basic usage help is printed.
.IP \fBdump\fR
To dump the contents of a file.
.IP \fBspec\fR
For generating .spec files and stub DLLs.
.IP \fBsym\fR
Symbol mode.
Used to demangle C++ symbols.
.SH OPTIONS
Mode options depend on the mode given as the first argument.
.PP
.B Help mode:
.nf
No options are used.
The program prints the help info and then exits.
.PP
.B Dump mode:
.IP \fIfile\fR
Dumps the contents of \fIfile\fR. Various file formats are supported
(PE, NE, LE, Minidumps, .lnk).
.IP \fB-C\fR
Turns on symbol demangling.
.IP \fB-f\fR
Dumps file header information.
This option dumps only the standard PE header structures,
along with the COFF sections available in the file.
.IP "\fB-j \fIdir_name\fR"
Dumps only the content of directory \fIdir_name\fR, for files
which header points to directories.
For PE files, currently the import, export, debug, resource,
tls and clr directories are implemented.
For NE files, currently the export and resource directories are
implemented.
.IP \fB-x\fR
Dumps everything.
This command prints all available information (including all
available directories - see \fB-j\fR option) about the file. You may
wish to pipe the output through \fBmore\fR/\fBless\fR or into a file, since
a lot of output will be produced.
.IP \fB-G\fR
Dumps contents of debug section if any (for now, only stabs
information is supported).
.PP
.B Spec mode:
.IP \fIdll\fR
Use \fIdll\fR for input file and generate implementation code.
.IP "\fB-I \fIdir\fR"
Look for prototypes in \fIdir\fR (implies \fB-c\fR). In the case of
Windows DLLs, this could be either the standard include
directory from your compiler, or a SDK include directory.
If you have a text document with prototypes (such as
documentation) that can be used also, however you may need
to delete some non-code lines to ensure that prototypes are
parsed correctly.
The \fIdir\fR argument can also be a file specification (e.g.
\fIinclude/*\fR). If it contains wildcards you must quote it to
prevent the shell from expanding it.
If you have no prototypes, specify \fI/dev/null\fR as \fIdir\fR.
\fBwinedump\fR may still be able to generate some working stub
code for you.
.IP \fB-c\fR
Generate skeleton code (requires \fB-I\fR).
This option tells \fBwinedump\fR to create function stubs for each
function in the DLL. As \fBwinedump\fR reads each exported symbol
from the source DLL, it first tries to demangle the name. If
the name is a C++ symbol, the arguments, class and return
value are all encoded into the symbol name. Winedump
converts this information into a C function prototype. If
this fails, the file(s) specified in the \fB-I\fR argument are
scanned for a function prototype. If one is found it is used
for the next step of the process, code generation.
.IP \fB-t\fR
TRACE arguments (implies \fB-c\fR).
This option produces the same code as \fB-c\fR, except that
arguments are printed out when the function is called.
Structs that are passed by value are printed as "struct",
and functions that take variable argument lists print "...".
.IP "\fB-f \fIdll\fR"
Forward calls to \fIdll\fR (implies \fB-t\fR).
This is the most complicated level of code generation. The
same code is generated as \fB-t\fR, however support is added for
forwarding calls to another DLL. The DLL to forward to is
given as \fIdll\fR.
.IP \fB-D\fR
Generate documentation.
By default, \fBwinedump\fR generates a standard comment at the
header of each function it generates. Passing this option
makes \fBwinedump\fR output a full header template for standard
Wine documentation, listing the parameters and return value
of the function.
.IP "\fB-o \fIname\fR"
Set the output dll name (default: \fBdll\fR).
By default, if \fBwinedump\fR is run on DLL \fIfoo\fR, it creates
files \fIfoo.spec\fR, \fIfoo_main.c\fR etc, and prefixes any
functions generated with \fIFOO_\fR. If \fB-o \fIbar\fR is given,
these will become \fIbar.spec\fR, \fIbar_main.c\fR and \fIBAR_\fR
respectively.
This option is mostly useful when generating a forwarding DLL.
.IP \fB-C\fR
Assume __cdecl calls (default: __stdcall).
If winebuild cannot determine the calling convention,
__stdcall is used by default, unless this option has
been given.
Unless \fB-q\fR is given, a warning will be printed for every
function that \fBwinedump\fR determines the calling convention
for and which does not match the assumed calling convention.
.IP "\fB-s \fInum\fR"
Start prototype search after symbol \fInum\fR.
.IP "\fB-e \fInum\fR"
End prototype search after symbol \fInum\fR.
By passing the \fB-s\fR or \fB-e\fR options you can have \fBwinedump\fR try to
generate code for only some functions in your DLL. This may
be used to generate a single function, for example, if you
wanted to add functionality to an existing DLL.
.IP "\fB-S \fIsymfile\fR"
Search only prototype names found in \fIsymfile\fR.
If you want to only generate code for a subset of exported
functions from your source DLL, you can use this option to
provide a text file containing the names of the symbols to
extract, one per line. Only the symbols present in this file
will be used in your output DLL.
.IP \fB-q\fR
Don't show progress (quiet).
No output is printed unless a fatal error is encountered.
.IP \fB-v\fR
Show lots of detail while working (verbose).
There are 3 levels of output while \fBwinedump\fR is running. The
default level, when neither \fB-q\fR or \fB-v\fR are given, prints the
number of exported functions found in the dll, followed by
the name of each function as it is processed, and a status
indication of whether it was processed OK. With \fB-v\fR given, a
lot of information is dumped while \fBwinedump\fR works: this is
intended to help debug any problems.
.PP
.B Sym mode:
.IP \fIsym\fR
Demangles C++ symbol \fIsym\fR and then exits.
.SH FILES
.I function_grep.pl
.RS
Perl script used to retrieve a function prototype.
.RE
.PP
Files output in
.BR spec " mode"
for
.IR foo.dll :
.nf
.I foo.spec
.RS
This is the \fI.spec\fR file.
.RE
.I foo_dll.h
.nf
.I foo_main.c
.RS
These are the source code files containing the minimum set
of code to build a stub DLL. The C file contains one
function, \fIFOO_Init\fR, which does nothing (but must be
present).
.RE
.I Makefile.in
.RS
This is a template for \fBconfigure\fR to produce a makefile. It
is designed for a DLL that will be inserted into the Wine
source tree.
.SH BUGS
C++ name demangling is not fully in sync with the implementation in msvcrt.
It might be useful to submit your C++ name to the testsuite for msvcrt.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AUTHORS
Jon P. Griffiths <jon_p_griffiths at yahoo dot com>
.nf
Michael Stefaniuc <mstefani at redhat dot com>
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winedump
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1)
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEFILE 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
winefile \- Wine File Manager
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BI winefile " path"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winefile
is the Wine file manager, with a similar design to early Microsoft Windows explorer.
.SH USAGE
You can pass winefile either a Unix or Win32 path, for example:
.RB "Using a Unix path: " "winefile /mnt/hda1"
.RB "Using a Win32 path: " "winefile C:\(rs\(rswindows\(rs\(rs\"
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winefile
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
share/man/man1/wineg++.1
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winegcc.1
share/man/man1/winegcc.1
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.TH WINEGCC 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
winegcc \- Wine C and C++ MinGW Compatible Compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B winegcc
.RI [ options "] " infile\fR...
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winegcc
is a gcc wrapper which tries to provide a MinGW compatible compiler
under Linux. This is most useful to Win32 developers who can simply
take their MinGW code from Windows, and recompile it without
modifications under Winelib on Linux.
wineg++ accepts mostly the same options as winegcc.
.PP
The goal of winegcc is to be able to simply replace gcc/g++/windres
with winegcc/wineg++/wrc in a MinGW Makefile, and just recompile
the application using Winelib under Wine. While typically there are
small adjustments that must be made to the application source code
and/or Makefile, it is quite easy to do them in a fashion that is
compatible between the MinGW and Wine environments.
.PP
This manual will document only the differences from gcc; please consult
the gcc manual for more information on those options.
.PP
.SH OPTIONS
.B gcc options:
All gcc options are supported, and are passed along to the backend
compiler.
.IP "\fB-B\fIprefix\fR"
This option specifies where to find the executables, libraries,
include files, and data files of the compiler itself. This is a
standard gcc option that has been extended to recognize a
\fIprefix\fR ending with '/tools/winebuild', in which case winegcc
enters a special mode for building Wine itself. Developers should
avoid prefixes ending with the magic suffix, or if that is not
possible, simply express it differently, such as '/tools/winebuild/',
to avoid the special behaviour.
.IP \fB-fno-short-wchar\fR
Override the underlying type for wchar_t to be the default for the
target, instead of using short unsigned int, which is the default
for Win32.
.IP \fB-mconsole\fR
This option passes '--subsystem console' to winebuild, to build
console applications. It is the default.
.IP \fB-mno-cygwin\fR
Use Wine implementation of MSVCRT, instead of linking against
the host system libc. This is necessary for the vast majority
of Win32 applications, as they typically depend on various features
of MSVCRT. This switch is also used by the MinGW compiler to link
against MSVCRT on Windows, instead of linking against Cygwin
libc. Sharing the syntax with MinGW makes it very easy to write
Makefiles that work under Wine, MinGW+MSYS, or MinGW+Cygwin.
.IP \fB-municode\fR
Set the default entry point of the application to be the Unicode
\fBwmain()\fR instead of the standard \fBmain()\fR.
.IP \fB-mwindows\fR
This option adds -lgdi32, -lcomdlg32, and -lshell32 to the list of
default libraries, and passes '--subsystem windows' to winebuild
to build graphical applications.
.IP \fB-nodefaultlibs\fR
Do not use the standard system libraries when linking. These
include at a minimum -lkernel32, -luser32, -ladvapi32, and
any default libraries used by the backend compiler. The -mwindows
option augments the list of default libraries as described above.
.IP \fB-nostartfiles\fR
Do not add the winecrt0 library when linking.
.IP \fB-Wb,\fIoption\fR
Pass an option to winebuild. If \fIoption\fR contains
commas, it is split into multiple options at the commas.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.TP
.B WINEBUILD
Specifies the path and name of the \fBwinebuild\fR binary that will be
launched automatically by \fBwinegcc\fR.
If not set, \fBwinegcc\fR will look for a file named \fIwinebuild\fR
in the path.
.SH DEFINES
winegcc defines __WINE__, for code that needs to know when it is
being compiled under Wine. It also defines WIN32, _WIN32, __WIN32,
__WIN32__, __WINNT, and __WINNT__ for compatibility with MinGW.
.SH BUGS
The dllimport/dllexport attributes are not supported at the moment,
due to lack of support for these features in the ELF version of gcc.
.PP
Static linking is not currently supported against Wine DLLs. As a
result, the -static, --static, and -Wl,-static options will generate
an error.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AUTHORS
.B winegcc
was written by Dimitrie O. Paun.
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winegcc
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR gcc (1),
.BR winebuild (1),
.BR wrc (1),
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEMAKER 1 "Jan 2012" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
winemaker \- generate a build infrastructure for compiling Windows programs on Unix
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B "winemaker "
[
.BR "--nobanner " "] [ " "--backup " "| " "--nobackup " "] [ "--nosource-fix "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-none " "| " "--lower-all " "| " "--lower-uppercase "
]
.br
[
.BR "--lower-include " "| " "--nolower-include " ]\ [ " --mfc " "| " "--nomfc "
]
.br
[
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows " "| " "--cuiexe " "| " "--console " "| " "--dll " "| " "--lib "
]
.br
[
.BI "-D" macro "\fR[=\fIdefn\fR] ] [" "\ " "-I" "dir\fR ]\ [ " "-P" "dir\fR ] [ " "-i" "dll\fR ] [ " "-L" "dir\fR ] [ " "-l" "library "
]
.br
[
.BR "--nodlls " "] [ " "--nomsvcrt " "] [ " "--interactive " "] [ " "--single-target \fIname\fR "
]
.br
[
.BR "--generated-files " "] [ " "--nogenerated-files " "]
.br
[
.BR "--wine32 " "]
.br
.IR " work_directory" " | " "project_file" " | " "workspace_file"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
.B winemaker
is a perl script designed to help you bootstrap the
process of converting your Windows sources to Winelib programs.
.PP
In order to do this \fBwinemaker\fR can perform the following operations:
.PP
- rename your source files and directories to lowercase in the event they
got all uppercased during the transfer.
.PP
- perform DOS to Unix (CRLF to LF) conversions.
.PP
- scan the include statements and resource file references to replace the
backslashes with forward slashes.
.PP
- during the above step \fBwinemaker\fR will also perform a case insensitive search
of the referenced file in the include path and rewrite the include statement
with the right case if necessary.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR will also check other more exotic issues like \fI#pragma pack\fR
usage, use of \fIafxres.h\fR in non MFC projects, and more. Whenever it
encounters something out of the ordinary, it will warn you about it.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR can also scan a complete directory tree at once, guess what are
the executables and libraries you are trying to build, match them with
source files, and generate the corresponding \fIMakefile\fR.
.PP
- finally \fBwinemaker\fR will generate a global \fIMakefile\fR for normal use.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR knows about MFC-based project and will generate customized files.
.PP
- \fBwinemaker\fR can read existing project files. It supports dsp, dsw, vcproj and sln files.
.PP
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B --nobanner
Disable the printing of the banner.
.TP
.B --backup
Perform a backup of all the modified source files. This is the default.
.TP
.B --nobackup
Do not backup modified source files.
.TP
.B --nosource-fix
Do no try to fix the source files (e.g. DOS to Unix
conversion). This prevents complaints if the files are readonly.
.TP
.B --lower-all
Rename all files and directories to lowercase.
.TP
.B --lower-uppercase
Only rename files and directories that have an all uppercase name.
So \fIHELLO.C\fR would be renamed but not \fIWorld.c\fR.
.TP
.B --lower-none
Do not rename files and directories to lower case. Note
that this does not prevent the renaming of a file if its extension cannot
be handled as is, e.g. ".Cxx". This is the default.
.TP
.B --lower-include
When the file corresponding to an include statement (or other form of file reference
for resource files) cannot be found, convert that filename to lowercase. This is the default.
.TP
.B --nolower-include
Do not modify the include statement if the referenced file cannot be found.
.TP
.BR "--guiexe " "| " "--windows"
Assume a graphical application when an executable target or a target of
unknown type is found. This is the default.
.TP
.BR "--cuiexe " "| " "--console"
Assume a console application when an executable target or a target of
unknown type is found.
.TP
.B --dll
Assume a dll when a target of unknown type is found, i.e. when \fBwinemaker\fR is unable to
determine whether it is an executable, a dll, or a static library,
.TP
.B --lib
Assume a static library when a target of unknown type is found, i.e. when \fBwinemaker\fR is
unable to determine whether it is an executable, a dll, or a static library,
.TP
.B --mfc
Specify that the targets are MFC based. In such a case \fBwinemaker\fR adapts
the include and library paths accordingly, and links the target with the
MFC library.
.TP
.B --nomfc
Specify that targets are not MFC-based. This option disables use of MFC libraries
even if \fBwinemaker\fR encounters files \fIstdafx.cpp\fR or \fIstdafx.h\fR that would cause it
to enable MFC automatically if neither \fB--nomfc\fR nor \fB--mfc\fR was specified.
.TP
.BI -D macro "\fR[\fB=\fIdefn\fR]"
Add the specified macro definition to the global list of macro definitions.
.TP
.BI -I dir
Append the specified directory to the global include path.
.TP
.BI -P dir
Append the specified directory to the global dll path.
.TP
.BI -i dll
Add the Winelib library to the global list of Winelib libraries to import.
.TP
.BI -L dir
Append the specified directory to the global library path.
.TP
.BI -l library
Add the specified library to the global list of libraries to link with.
.TP
.B --nodlls
Do not use the standard set of Winelib libraries for imports.
That is, any DLL your code uses must be explicitly passed with \fB-i\fR options.
The standard set of libraries is: \fIodbc32.dll\fR, \fIodbccp32.dll\fR, \fIole32.dll\fR,
\fIoleaut32.dll\fR and \fIwinspool.drv\fR.
.TP
.B --nomsvcrt
Set some options to tell \fBwinegcc\fR not to compile against msvcrt.
Use this option if you have cpp-files that include \fI<string>\fR.
.TP
.B --interactive
Use interactive mode. In this mode \fBwinemaker\fR will ask you to
confirm the list of targets for each directory, and then to provide directory and
target specific options.
.TP
.BI --single-target " name"
Specify that there is only one target, called \fIname\fR.
.TP
.B --generated-files
Generate the \fIMakefile\fR. This is the default.
.TP
.B --nogenerated-files
Do not generate the \fIMakefile\fR.
.TP
.B --wine32
Generate a 32-bit target. This is useful on wow64 systems.
Without that option the default architecture is used.
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
Here is a typical \fBwinemaker\fR use:
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase -DSTRICT .
.PP
The above tells \fBwinemaker\fR to scan the current directory and its
subdirectories for source files. Whenever if finds a file or directory which
name is all uppercase, it should rename it to lowercase. It should then fix
all these source files for compilation with Winelib and generate \fIMakefile\fRs.
The \fB-DSTRICT\fR specifies that the \fBSTRICT\fR macro must be set when compiling
these sources. Finally a \fIMakefile\fR will be created.
.PP
The next step would be:
.PP
$ make
.PP
If at this point you get compilation errors (which is quite likely for a
reasonably sized project) then you should consult the Winelib User Guide to
find tips on how to resolve them.
.PP
For an MFC-based project you would have to run the following commands instead:
.PP
$ winemaker --lower-uppercase --mfc .
.br
$ make
.PP
For an existing project-file you would have to run the following commands:
.PP
$ winemaker myproject.dsp
.br
$ make
.PP
.SH TODO / BUGS
In some cases you will have to edit the \fIMakefile\fR or source files manually.
.PP
Assuming that the windows executable/library is available, we could
use \fBwinedump\fR to determine what kind of executable it is (graphical
or console), which libraries it is linked with, and which functions it
exports (for libraries). We could then restore all these settings for the
corresponding Winelib target.
.PP
Furthermore \fBwinemaker\fR is not very good at finding the library containing the
executable: it must either be in the current directory or in the
.BR LD_LIBRARY_PATH .
.PP
\fBwinemaker\fR does not support message files and the message compiler yet.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AUTHORS
François Gouget for CodeWeavers
.br
Dimitrie O. Paun
.br
André Hentschel
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winemaker
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEMINE 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
winemine \- Wine Minesweeper game
.SH SYNOPSIS
.BR winemine
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winemine
is the Wine Minesweeper game. The object of the game is to try to find all the hidden mines by
uncovering the tiles to see how many mines each tile is adjacent to, without uncovering a mine.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winemine
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINEPATH 1 "November 2010" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Programs"
.SH NAME
winepath \- Tool to convert Unix paths to/from Win32 paths
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B winepath
.IR "option " { path }
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B winepath
is a tool to convert a Unix path to/from a Win32 (short/long) path
compatible with its Microsoft Windows counterpart.
If more than one option is given then the input paths are output in
all formats specified, in the order long, short, Unix, Windows.
If no option is given the default output is Unix format.
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB\-u\fR,\fB\ \-\-unix
converts a Windows path to a Unix path.
.IP \fB\-w\fR,\fB\ \-\-windows
converts a Unix path to a long Windows path.
.IP \fB\-l\fR,\fB\ \-\-long
converts the short Windows path of an existing file or directory to the long
format.
.IP \fB\-s\fR,\fB\ \-\-short
converts the long Windows path of an existing file or directory to the short
format.
.IP \fB\-0
separate output with \\0 character, instead of a newline.
.IP \fB\-h\fR,\fB\ \-\-help
shows winepath help message and exit.
.IP \fB\-v\fR,\fB\ \-\-version
shows version information and exit.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B winepath
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WINESERVER 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Windows on Unix"
.SH NAME
wineserver \- the Wine server
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wineserver
.RI [ options ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wineserver
is a daemon process that provides to Wine roughly the same services
that the Windows kernel provides on Windows.
.PP
.B wineserver
is normally launched automatically when starting \fBwine\fR(1), so you
shouldn't have to worry about it. In some cases however, it can be
useful to start \fBwineserver\fR explicitly with different options, as
explained below.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
\fB\-d\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--debug\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Set the debug level to
.IR n .
0 means no debugging information, 1 is the normal level, and 2 is for
extra verbose debugging. If
.I n
is not specified, the default is 1. The debug output will be sent to
stderr. \fBwine\fR(1) will automatically enable normal level debugging
when starting \fBwineserver\fR if the +server option is set in the
\fBWINEDEBUG\fR variable.
.TP
.BR \-f ", " --foreground
Make the server remain in the foreground for easier debugging, for
instance when running it under a debugger.
.TP
.BR \-h ", " --help
Display a help message.
.TP
\fB\-k\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--kill\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Kill the currently running
.BR wineserver ,
optionally by sending signal \fIn\fR. If no signal is specified, sends
a \fBSIGINT\fR first and then a \fBSIGKILL\fR. The instance of \fBwineserver\fR
that is killed is selected based on the \fBWINEPREFIX\fR environment
variable.
.TP
\fB\-p\fR[\fIn\fR], \fB--persistent\fR[\fB=\fIn\fR]
Specify the \fBwineserver\fR persistence delay, i.e. the amount of
time that the server will keep running when all client processes have
terminated. This avoids the cost of shutting down and starting again
when programs are launched in quick succession. The timeout \fIn\fR is
in seconds, the default value is 3 seconds. If \fIn\fR is not
specified, the server stays around forever.
.TP
.BR \-v ", " --version
Display version information and exit.
.TP
.BR \-w ", " --wait
Wait until the currently running
.B wineserver
terminates.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.TP
.B WINEPREFIX
If set, the content of this variable is taken as the name of the directory where
.B wineserver
stores its data (the default is \fI$HOME/.wine\fR). All
.B wine
processes using the same
.B wineserver
(i.e.: same user) share certain things like registry, shared memory
and kernel objects.
By setting
.B WINEPREFIX
to different values for different Wine processes, it is possible to
run a number of truly independent Wine sessions.
.TP
.B WINESERVER
Specifies the path and name of the
.B wineserver
binary that will be launched automatically by \fBwine\fR. If not set,
\fBwine\fR will try to load
.IR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver ,
and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a file named
\fIwineserver\fR in the path and in a few other likely locations.
.SH FILES
.TP
.B ~/.wine
Directory containing user specific data managed by
.BR wine .
.TP
.BI /tmp/.wine- uid
Directory containing the server Unix socket and the lock
file. These files are created in a subdirectory generated from the
\fBWINEPREFIX\fR directory device and inode numbers.
.SH AUTHORS
The original author of
.B wineserver
is Alexandre Julliard. Many other people have contributed new features
and bug fixes. For a complete list, see the git commit logs.
.SH BUGS
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B wineserver
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WMC 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
wmc \- Wine Message Compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wmc
.RI [ options ]\ [ inputfile ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wmc
compiles messages from
.B inputfile
into FormatMessage[AW] compatible format encapsulated in a resourcescript
format.
.B wmc
outputs the data either in a standard \fI.bin\fR formatted binary
file, or can generated inline resource data.
.PP
.B wmc
takes only one \fIinputfile\fR as argument (see \fBBUGS\fR). The
\fIinputfile\fR normally has extension \fI.mc\fR. The messages are read from
standard input if no inputfile is given. If the outputfile is not specified
with \fB-o\fR, then \fBwmc\fR will write the output to \fIinputfile.{rc,h}\fR.
The outputfile is named \fIwmc.tab.{rc,h}\fR if no inputfile was given.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-B\ x
Set output byte-order x={n[ative], l[ittle], b[ig]}. Default is n[ative].
.TP
.B \-c
Set 'custom-bit' in message-code values.
.TP
.B \-d
NON-FUNCTIONAL; Use decimal values in output
.TP
.B \-D
Set debug flag. This results is a parser trace and a lot of extra messages.
.TP
.BR \-h ,\ \-\-help
Print an informative usage message and exits.
.TP
.BI \-H\ file
Write headerfile to \fIfile\fR. Default is \fIinputfile.h\fR.
.TP
.B \-i
Inline messagetable(s). This option skips the generation of all \fI.bin\fR files
and writes all output into the \fI.rc\fR file. This encoding is parsable with
wrc(1).
.TP
.BR \-o ,\ \-\-output =\fIfile
Output to \fIfile\fR. Default is \fIinputfile.rc\fR.
.TP
.BR \-O ,\ \-\-output\-format =\fIformat
Set the output format. Supported formats are \fBrc\fR (the default),
\fBres\fR, and \fBpot\fR.
.TP
.BR \-P ,\ \-\-po-dir =\fIdirectory
Enable the generation of resource translations based on po files
loaded from the specified directory. That directory must follow the
gettext convention, in particular in must contain one \fI.po\fR file for
each language, and a LINGUAS file listing the available languages.
.TP
.B \-u
Assume that the inputfile is in unicode.
.TP
.B \-U
Write resource output in unicode formatted messagetable(s).
.TP
.B \-v
Show all supported codepages and languages.
.TP
.BR \-V ,\ \-\-version
Print version end exit.
.TP
.BR \-W ,\ \-\-pedantic
Enable pedantic warnings.
.SH EXTENSIONS
The original syntax is extended to support codepages more smoothly. Normally,
codepages are based on the DOS codepage from the language setting. The
original syntax only allows the destination codepage to be set. However, this
is not enough for non\-DOS systems which do not use unicode source-files.
.PP
A new keyword \fBCodepages\fR is introduced to set both input and output
codepages to anything one wants for each language. The syntax is similar to
the other constructs:
.PP
Codepages '=' '(' language '=' cpin ':' cpout ... ')'
.PP
The \fIlanguage\fR is the numerical language\-ID or the alias set with
LanguageNames. The input codepage \fIcpin\fR and output codepage
\fIcpout\fR are the numerical codepage IDs. There can be multiple mappings
within the definition and the definition may occur more than once.
.SH AUTHORS
.B wmc
was written by Bertho A. Stultiens.
.SH BUGS
The message compiler should be able to have multiple input files and combine
them into one output file. This would enable the splitting of languages into
separate files.
.PP
Unicode detection of the input is suboptimal, to say the least. It should
recognize byte order marks (BOM) and decide what to do.
.PP
Decimal output is completely lacking. Don't know whether it should be
implemented because it is a, well, non-informative format change. It is
recognized on the commandline for some form of compatibility.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B wmc
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.BR wrc (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.TH WRC 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Wine Developers Manual"
.SH NAME
wrc \- Wine Resource Compiler
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wrc
.RI [ options ]\ [ inputfile ...]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wrc
compiles resources from \fIinputfile\fR
into win16 and win32 compatible binary format.
.PP
The source file is preprocessed with a builtin ANSI\-C compatible
preprocessor before the resources are compiled. See \fBPREPROCESSOR\fR
below.
.PP
.B wrc
takes a series of \fIinputfile\fR as argument. The resources are read from
standard input if no inputfile is given. If the output file is not
specified with \fB-o\fR, then \fBwrc\fR will write the output to
\fIinputfile.res\fR with \fI.rc\fR stripped, or to \fIwrc.tab.res\fR if
no inputfile was given.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.BI \-b,\ --target= cpu-manufacturer\fR[\fI\fB-\fIkernel\fR]\fB-\fIos
Specify the target CPU and platform on which the generated code will
be built. The target specification is in the standard autoconf format
as returned by \fBconfig.sub\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-define\fR=\fIid\fR[\fB=\fIval\fR]
Define preprocessor identifier \fIid\fR to (optionally) value \fIval\fR.
See also
.B PREPROCESSOR
below.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-debug\fR=\fInn\fR
Set debug level to \fInn\fR. The value is a bitmask consisting of
1=verbose, 2=dump internals, 4=resource parser trace, 8=preprocessor
messages, 16=preprocessor scanner and 32=preprocessor parser trace.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-endianness\fR=\fIe\fR
Win32 only; set output byte\-ordering, where \fIe\fR is one of n[ative],
l[ittle] or b[ig]. Only resources in source-form can be reordered. Native
ordering depends on the system on which \fBwrc\fR was built. You can see
the native ordering by typing \fIwrc \-h\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-E\fR
Preprocess only. The output is written to standard output if no
outputfile was selected. The output is compatible with what gcc would
generate.
.TP
.I \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Prints a summary message and exits.
.TP
.I \fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-input\fR=\fIfile\fR
The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then \fBwrc\fR
will use the first non-option argument as the input file name. If there
are no non-option arguments, then \fBwrc\fR will read from standard input.
.TP
.I \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-include\-dir\fR=\fIpath\fR
Add \fIpath\fR to include search directories. \fIpath\fR may contain
multiple directories, separated with ':'. It is allowed to specify
\fB\-I\fR multiple times. Include files are searched in the order in
which the \fB\-I\fR options were specified.
.br
The search is compatible with gcc, in which '<>' quoted filenames are
searched exclusively via the \fB\-I\fR set path, whereas the '""' quoted
filenames are first tried to be opened in the current directory. Also
resource statements with file references are located in the same way.
.TP
.I \fB\-J\fR, \fB\-\-input\-format\fR=\fIformat\fR
Sets the input format. Valid options are 'rc' or 'rc16'. Setting the
input to 'rc16' disables the recognition of win32 keywords.
.TP
.I \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-language\fR=\fIlang\fR
Set default language to \fIlang\fR. Default is the neutral language 0
(i.e. "LANGUAGE 0, 0").
.TP
.B \-m16, -m32, -m64
Generate resources for 16-bit, 32-bit or 64-bit platforms respectively.
The only difference between 32-bit and 64-bit is whether
the _WIN64 preprocessor symbol is defined.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-nostdinc\fR
Do not search the standard include path, look for include files only
in the directories explicitly specified with the \fB\-I\fR option.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-no\-use\-temp\-file\fR
Ignored for compatibility with \fIwindres\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-fo\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIfile\fR
Write output to \fIfile\fR. Default is \fBinputfile.res\fR
with \fB.rc\fR stripped or \fBwrc.tab.res\fR if input is read
from standard input.
.TP
.I \fB\-O\fR, \fB\-\-output\-format\fR=\fIformat\fR
Sets the output format. The supported formats are \fBpo\fR, \fBpot\fR,
\fBres\fR, and \fBres16\fR. If this option is not specified, the
format defaults to \fBres\fR.
.br
In \fBpo\fR mode, if an output file name is specified it must match a
known language name, like \fBen_US.po\fR; only resources for the
specified language are output. If no output file name is specified, a
separate \fI.po\fR file is created for every language encountered in the
input.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-pedantic\fR
Enable pedantic warnings. Notably redefinition of #define statements can
be discovered with this option.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-po-dir=\fIdir\fR
Enable the generation of resource translations based on mo files
loaded from the specified directory. That directory must follow the
gettext convention, in particular it must contain one \fI.mo\fR file for
each language, and a LINGUAS file listing the available languages.
.TP
.I \fB\-r\fR
Ignored for compatibility with \fIrc\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-preprocessor\fR=\fIprogram\fR
This option may be used to specify the preprocessor to use, including any
leading arguments. If not specified, \fBwrc\fR uses its builtin processor.
To disable preprocessing, use \fB--preprocessor=cat\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-undefine\fR=\fIid\fR
Undefine preprocessor identifier \fIid\fR. Please note that only macros
defined up to this point are undefined by this command. However, these
include the special macros defined automatically by \fIwrc\fR.
See also
.B PREPROCESSOR
below.
.TP
.I \fB\-\-use\-temp\-file\fR
Ignored for compatibility with \fIwindres\fR.
.TP
.I \fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
Turns on verbose mode (equivalent to \fB-d 1\fR).
.TP
.I \fB\-\-version\fR
Print version and exit.
.SH PREPROCESSOR
The preprocessor is ANSI\-C compatible with some of the extensions of
the gcc preprocessor.
.PP
The preprocessor recognizes these directives: #include, #define (both
simple and macro), #undef, #if, #ifdef, #ifndef, #elif, #else, #endif,
#error, #warning, #line, # (both null\- and line\-directive), #pragma
(ignored), #ident (ignored).
.PP
The preprocessor sets by default several defines:
.br
RC_INVOKED set to 1
.br
__WRC__ Major version of wrc
.br
__WRC_MINOR__ Minor version of wrc
.br
__WRC_PATCHLEVEL__ Patch level
.PP
Win32 compilation mode also sets _WIN32 to 1.
.PP
Special macros __FILE__, __LINE__, __TIME__ and __DATE__ are also
recognized and expand to their respective equivalent.
.SH "LANGUAGE SUPPORT"
Language, version and characteristics can be bound to all resource types that
have inline data, such as RCDATA. This is an extension to Microsoft's resource
compiler, which lacks this support completely. Only VERSIONINFO cannot have
version and characteristics attached, but languages are propagated properly if
you declare it correctly before the VERSIONINFO resource starts.
.PP
Example:
.PP
1 RCDATA DISCARDABLE
.br
LANGUAGE 1, 0
.br
VERSION 312
.br
CHARACTERISTICS 876
.br
{
.br
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "and whatever more data you want"
.br
'00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08'
.br
}
.SH AUTHORS
.B wrc
was written by Bertho A. Stultiens and is a nearly complete rewrite of
the first wine resource compiler (1994) by Martin von Loewis.
Additional resource\-types were contributed by Ulrich Czekalla and Albert
den Haan. Many cleanups by Dimitrie O. Paun in 2002-2003.
Bugfixes have been contributed by many Wine developers.
.SH BUGS
\- The preprocessor recognizes variable argument macros, but does not
expand them correctly.
.br
\- Error reporting should be more precise, as currently the column and
line number reported are those of the next token.
.br
\- Default memory options should differ between win16 and win32.
.PP
There is no support for:
.br
\- RT_DLGINCLUDE, RT_VXD, RT_PLUGPLAY and RT_HTML (unknown format)
.br
\- PUSHBOX control is unsupported due to lack of original functionality.
.PP
Fonts are parsed and generated, but there is no support for the
generation of the FONTDIR yet. The user must supply the FONTDIR
resource in the source to match the FONT resources.
.PP
Bugs can be reported on the
.UR https://bugs.winehq.org
.B Wine bug tracker
.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
.B wrc
is part of the Wine distribution, which is available through WineHQ,
the
.UR https://www.winehq.org/
.B Wine development headquarters
.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR wine (1),
.br
.UR https://www.winehq.org/help
.B Wine documentation and support
.UE .
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.\" -*- nroff -*-
.TH WINE 1 "October 2005" "Wine 4.6" "Windows On Unix"
.SH NAZWA
wine \- uruchamiaj programy Windowsowe na Uniksie
.SH SKŁADNIA
.BI "wine " program
[opcje ... ]
.br
.B wine --help
.br
.B wine --version
.PP
Informacji na temat przekazywania opcji programom Windowsowym szukaj w rozdziale
.B
OPCJE
tej instrukcji.
.SH OPIS
.B wine
ładuje i wykonuje dany program, gdzie program to plik wykonywalny DOSa, Windowsa
3.x lub Win32 (tylko binarne x86).
.PP
Do debugowania wine lepiej jednak użyć
.B winedbg
.PP
Do uruchamiania plików wykonywalnych CUI (programy konsolowe Windowsa) używaj
.B wineconsole
zamiast
.BR wine .
Spowoduje to, że całe wyjście zostanie pokazane w osobnym oknie (wymaganiem jest uruchomiony X11).
Przez nie użycie
.B wineconsole
do programów CUI otrzymasz ograniczone wsparcie dla konsoli
,a twój program może nie zadziałać prawidłowo.
.PP
Gdy wywołasz wine z
.B --help
lub
.B --version
jako jedyną opcją,
.B wine
pokaże małą informację pomocy lub odpowiednio wyświetli swoją wersję i zakończy działanie.
.SH OPCJE
Nazwa programu może być określona w formacie DOS
.RI ( C:\(rs\(rsWINDOWS\(rs\(rsSOL.EXE )
lub w formacie Unix
.RI ( /msdos/windows/sol.exe ).
Możesz dodać opcje do wykonywanego programu przez dodanie ich do
końca wywołania linii wiersza poleceń
.B wine
(tak jak np.: wine notepad C:\(rs\(rsTEMP\(rs\(rsREADME.TXT).
Zauważ, że musisz '\(rs' poradzić sobie ze znakami specjalnymi (i spacjami) podczas wywoływania Wine przez
powłokę, np.
.PP
wine C:\(rs\(rsProgram\(rs Files\(rs\(rsMyPrg\(rs\(rstest.exe
.PP
.SH ZMIENNE ŚRODOWISKOWE
.B wine
udostępnia zmienne środowiskowe z powłoki, z której wystartował
.B wine
programom windowsowym/dosowym, więc używaj odpowiedniej składni
twojej powłoki, aby wpisać zmienne środowiskowe, których potrzebujesz.
.TP
.I WINEPREFIX
Jeżeli ta zmienna jest ustawiona, to jej zawartość jest brana jako nazwa katalogu gdzie
.B wine
przechowuje swoje dane (domyślny katalog to
.IR $HOME/.wine ).
Katalog ten jest także wykorzystywany do identyfikacji gniazda używanego do
porozumiewania się z
.IR wineserver .
Wszystkie procesy
.B wine
używające tego samego
.B wineserver
(np.: ten sam użytkownik) dzielą pewne elementy takie jak rejrestr, współdzielona pamięć,
i plik konfiguracyjny.
Poprzez ustawianie
.I WINEPREFIX
na inne wartości dla różnych procesów
.B wine
jest możliwe uruchamianie kilka prawdziwie niezależnych procesów
.BR wine .
.TP
.I WINESERVER
Określa ścieżkę i nazwę programu binarnego
.B wineserver
Jeżeli nie ustawione, Wine będzie próbował załadować
.BR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
i jeśli zakończy się to niepowodzeniem to będzie szukał pliku o nazwie
"wineserver" w podanej ścieżce i kilku innych miejscach prawdopodobnego występowania.
.TP
.I WINELOADER
Określa ścieżkę i nazwę programu binarnego
.B wine
używanej do uruchamiania nowych procesów Windowsowych. Jeżeli nieustawione, Wine będzie
próbowało załadować
.BR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
i jeśli zakończy się to niepowodzeniem to będzie szukał pliku o nazwie "wine" w
podanej ścieżce i kilku innych miejscach prawdopodobnego występowania.
.TP
.I WINEDEBUG
Włącza lub wyłącza wiadomości debuggera. Składnia zmiennej
wygląda następująco
.RI [ klasa ][+/-] kanał [,[ klasa2 ][+/-] kanał2 ].
.RS +7
.PP
.I klasa
jest opcjonalna i może być jedną z następujących:
.BR err ,
.BR warn ,
.BR fixme ,
lub
.BR trace .
Jeżeli
.I klasa
nie jest określona, to wszystkie wiadomości debuggera dla określonego
kanału są wyłączone. Każdy kanał będzie wyświetlał wiadomości o poszczególnym
komponencie
.BR wine .
Następny znak może być albo + albo - i służy odpowiednio do włączenia albo wyłączenia
określonego kanału. Jeżeli nie ma części
.I klasa
przed nim, to znak znaczący + może być pominięty. Zauważ, że spacje są niedozwolone
w żadnym miejscu łańcucha znaków.
.PP
Przykłady:
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+all
włączy wszystkie ostrzeżenia (zalecane przy debugowaniu).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
włączy wszystkie ostrzeżenia bibliotek DLL i wszystkie wiadomości stosu.
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
wyłączy wszystkie wiadomości FIXME, włączy ostrzeżenia kursora i
wszystkie wiadomości relay (wywołania API).
.br
.TP
WINEDEBUG=relay
włączy wszystkie wiadomości relay. Aby mieć większą kontrolę przy uwzględnianiu i wykluczaniu
funkcji i bibliotek dll ze śladu relay, zapoznaj się z kluczem rejestru
.B HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Wine\\\\Debug
.PP
Informacji na temat wiadomości debugera szukaj w rozdziale
.I Running Wine
z Przewodnika użytkownika Wine.
.RE
.TP
.I WINEDLLPATH
Określa ścieżkę/ki, w których należy szukać wbudowanych bibliotek dll i programów
Winelib. To lista katalogów oddzielonych znakiem ":". W dodatku do
każdego katalogu określonego w
.IR WINEDLLPATH ,
Wine będzie także szukał w katalogu
.BR /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine .
.TP
.I WINEDLLOVERRIDES
Definiuje typ nadpisania i kolejność ładowania bibliotek dll użytych do ładowania
procesu dla jakiejkolwiek biblioteki dll. Obecnie istnieją dwa typy bibliotek, które można załadować
do przestrzeni adresowej procesu: natywne biblioteki Windowsa
.RI ( native ),
.B wine
wewnętrzne biblioteki dll
.RI ( builtin ).
Typ może być skrócony przez pierwszą literkę typu
.RI ( n ", " b ).
Biblioteka może być także całkowicie wyłączona (''). Każda sekwencja rozkazów musi być oddzielona przecinkami.
.RS
.PP
Każda biblioteka dll może mieć swoją własną kolejność ładowania. Kolejność ładowania
określa, którą wersję biblioteki dll będzie się próbowało załadować do
przestrzeni adresowej. Jeżeli pierwsza zawiedzie, to próbowana jest następna i tak dalej.
Wiele bibliotek z tą samą kolejnością ładowania może być oddzielona przecinkami.
Istnieje także możliwość określenia różnych kolejności ładowania dla różnych bibliotek
przez oddzielanie wpisów znakiem ";".
.PP
Kolejność ładowania dla 16-bitowej biblioteki dll jest zawsze określona przez kolejność ładowania
32-bitowej biblioteki dll, która ją zawiera (co może być rozpoznane przez podgląd
symbolicznych dowiązań 16-bitowego pliku .dll.so). Dla przykładu jeżeli biblioteka
ole32.dll jest skonfigurowana jako wbudowana, to biblioteka storage.dll będzie również zładowana jako
wbudowana, ponieważ 32-bitowa biblioteka ole32.dll zawiera 16-bitową bibliotekę
storage.dll.
.PP
Przykłady:
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n,b"
.br
Spróbuj załadować comdlg32 i shell32 jako natywne biblioteki windowsowe i powróć
do wersji wbudowanych jeżeli natywne zawiodą.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n;c:\(rs\(rsfoo\(rs\(rsbar\(rs\(rsbaz=b"
.br
Spróbuj załadować comdlg32 i shell32 jako natywne biblioteki windowsowe. Dodatkowo, jeżeli
program zażąda załadowania c:\(rsfoo\(rsbar\(rsbaz.dll to załaduj wbudowaną bibliotekę rsbaz.
.TP
WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32=b,n;shell32=b;comctl32=n;oleaut32="
.br
Najpierw spróbuj załadować comdlg32 jako wbudowaną i skorzystaj z wersji natywnej jeżeli
wbudowane zawiodą; zawsze ładuj shell32 jako wbudowaną i comctl32
jako natywną. Oleaut32 pozostaw wyłączone.
.RE
.TP
.I WINEARCH
Określa jaką architekturę Windowsa wspierać. Może to być zarówno
.B win32
(wsparcie tylko 32-bitowych programów), lub
.B win64
(wsparcie dla programów 64-bitowych jak i 32-bitowych w trybie WoW64).
.br
Architektura wspierana przez dany prefiks Wine jest ustawiana już w momencie tworzenia prefiksa
i nie może być później zmieniona. Gdy opcja zostanie uruchomiona z istniejącym
prefiksem, Wine odmówi uruchomienie jeżeli
.I WINEARCH
nie zgadza się z architekturą prefiksu.
.TP
.I DISPLAY
Określa, którego wyświetlacza X11 użyć.
.TP
Zmienne konfiguracyjne sterownika dźwięku OSS
.TP
.I AUDIODEV
Ustaw urządzenie dla wejścia / wyjścia dźwięku. Domyślnie
.BR /dev/dsp .
.TP
.I MIXERDEV
Ustaw urządzenie dla suwaków miksera. Domyślnie
.BR /dev/mixer .
.TP
.I MIDIDEV
Ustaw urządzanie MIDI (sekwencer). Domyślnie
.BR /dev/sequencer .
.SH FILES
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wine
Ładowarka programów
.B wine
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineconsole
Ładowarka programów
.B wine
dla aplikacji CUI (konsolowych).
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/wineserver
Serwer
.B wine
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/bin/winedbg
Debugger
.B wine
.TP
.I /home/ubuntu/buildbot/runners/wine/tkg-osu-4.6-x86_64/lib/wine
Katalog zawierający współdzielone biblioteki
.BR wine
.TP
.I $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices
Katalog zawierający mapowania urządzeń DOS. Każdy plik w tym
katalogu jest dowiązaniem symbolicznym do pliku urządzenia Uniksowego implementującego
dane urządzenie. Dla przykładu, jeżeli COM1 byłoby zmapowane do /dev/ttyS0 to miałbyś
symboliczene dowiązanie w formie $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/com1 -> /dev/ttyS0.
.br
Napędy DOS również są określone przez dowiązania symboliczne; Dla przykładu jeżeli napęd D:
odpowiadałby napędowi CDROM zamontowanemu w /mnt/cdrom, miałbyś dowiązanie symboliczne
$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d: -> /mnt/cdrom. Urządzenia Uniksowe odpowiadające
napędom DOS mogą być określone w ten sam sposób, z użyciem '::' zamiast ':'.
Tak więc dla poprzedniego przykładu, jeżeli urządzenie CDROM byłoby zamontowane
z /dev/hdc, to odpowiadające dowiązanie symboliczne wyglądałoby następująco
$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d:: -> /dev/hdc.
.SH AUTORZY
.B wine
jest dostępne dzięki pracy wielu programistów. Lista autorów
jest dostępna w pliku
.B AUTOHORS
w głównym katalogu dystrybucyjnym źródła.
.SH PRAWA AUTORSKIE
.B wine
może być rozpowszechniane pod warunkami licencji LGPL. Kopia
licencji jest dostępna w pliku
.B COPYING.LIB
w głównym katalogu dystrybucyjnym źródła.
.SH BŁĘDY
.PP
Raporty stanu działania programów są dostępne na stronie
.IR https://appdb.winehq.org .
Jeżeli brakuje na liście aplikacji, której używasz, to nie wahaj się
dodać jej samodzielnie.
.PP
Raporty błędów mogą być wysyłane do Wine Bugzilla
.I https://bugs.winehq.org
Jeżeli chcesz zgłosić błąd zapoznaj się z
.I https://wiki.winehq.org/Bugs
w źródle
.B wine
, aby dowiedzieć się jakie informacje są niezbędne
.PP
Sugestie i problemy dotyczące tej instrukcji również przesyłaj do
.I https://bugs.winehq.org
.SH DOSTĘPNOŚĆ
Najaktualniejszą publiczną wersję
.B wine
można pobrać ze strony
.I https://www.winehq.org/download
.PP
Najaktualnieszy zrzut kodu można pobrać przez GIT. Aby dowiedzieć się
jak to zrobić, odwiedź stronę
.I
https://www.winehq.org/git
.PP
WineHQ, siedziba rozwoju
.B wine
, mieści się na stronie
.IR https://www.winehq.org .
Strona ta zawiera wiele informacji o
.BR wine .
.PP
Po dalsze informacje na temat rozwoju
.B wine
zapisz się na listę mailingową
.B wine
na stronie
.I https://www.winehq.org/forums
.SH "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"
.BR wineserver (1),
.BR winedbg (1)
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